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Hyperbolic discounting is mathematically described as. where g ( D) is the discount factor that multiplies the value of the reward, D is the delay in the reward, and k is a parameter governing the degree of discounting (for example, the interest rate ). This is compared with the formula for exponential discounting:
This is an index to notable programming languages, in current or historical use. Dialects of BASIC, esoteric programming languages, and markup languages are not included. A programming language does not need to be imperative or Turing-complete, but must be executable and so does not include markup languages such as HTML or XML, but does include domain-specific languages such as SQL and its ...
In probability theory, the coupon collector's problem refers to mathematical analysis of "collect all coupons and win" contests. It asks the following question: if each box of a given product (e.g., breakfast cereals) contains a coupon, and there are n different types of coupons, what is the probability that more than t boxes need to be bought ...
Generator Rex (January 9, 2011) Green Lantern: The Animated Series; Gremlins: Secrets of the Mogwai (May 26, 2023) Grim & Evil (September 2, 2002) (PG) The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy (PG) Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law (March 7, 2003) (18+; modern airings would be 14+) The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange; Hole in the Wall
In economics and finance, an intertemporal budget constraint is a constraint faced by a decision maker who is making choices for both the present and the future. The term intertemporal is used to describe any relationship between past, present and future events or conditions. In its general form, the intertemporal budget constraint says that ...
Discounting. In finance, discounting is a mechanism in which a debtor obtains the right to delay payments to a creditor, for a defined period of time, in exchange for a charge or fee. [1] Essentially, the party that owes money in the present purchases the right to delay the payment until some future date. [2]
As of 23 June 2024 (seven months after PHP 8.3's release), PHP is used as the server-side programming language on 76.2% of websites where the language could be determined; PHP 7 is the most used version of the language with 53.9% of websites using PHP being on that version, while 31.2% use PHP 8, 14.8% use PHP 5 and 0.2% use PHP 4.
Unary coding, or the unary numeral system and also sometimes called thermometer code, is an entropy encoding that represents a natural number, n, with a code of length n + 1 ( or n), usually n ones followed by a zero (if natural number is understood as non-negative integer) or with n − 1 ones followed by a zero (if natural number is understood as strictly positive integer).