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Heart valve replacement can improve symptoms and quality of life. Biological and mechanical valves are available as well as different surgical approaches. Success rates are high, and people can live many years with a replacement heart valve.
In heart valve surgery, a surgeon repairs or replaces the damaged or diseased heart valve or valves. Methods to do this may include open-heart surgery or minimally invasive heart surgery. The type of heart valve surgery needed depends on age, overall health, and the type and severity of heart valve disease.
Aortic valve repair and aortic valve replacement help improve blood flow and reduce symptoms of heart valve disease. The treatments also may prolong life. Aortic valve repair or replacement may be done as an open-heart surgery or as a minimally invasive procedure.
Learn about the different types of heart valve replacement including for stenosis and regurgitation.
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a type of heart valve surgery. It's done to replace a narrowed aortic valve, a condition called aortic valve stenosis. A doctor inserts a flexible tube called a catheter into a blood vessel and guides it into the heart.
Heart valve repair or replacement surgery is a treatment option for valvular heart disease. When heart valves become damaged or diseased, they may not function properly. Conditions which may cause heart valve dysfunction are valvular stenosis and valvular insufficiency (regurgitation).
Heart valve replacement surgery. Heart valve replacement surgery removes the faulty valve and replaces it with a biological (pig, cow or human tissue) or mechanical (metal or carbon) valve. All valve replacements are biocompatible. That means your immune system won’t reject your new valve.
Keep reading to learn more about heart valve replacement surgery, including when it may be necessary, how much it may cost, what to expect, and what risks come with it.
It's generally best to repair a valve and preserve a person’s own heart tissue when possible. However, when the tissue is too damaged, a replacement valve may be used from another human heart, an animal or a manufactured mechanical valve.
A heart valve replacement removes a diseased or damaged heart valve and replaces it with a new heart valve. A heart valve replacement is a major surgery that your doctor may recommend when one or more of your heart valves does not open or close correctly.