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  2. International trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_trade

    International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories [1] because there is a need or want of goods or services. [2] (see: World economy ) In most countries, such trade represents a significant share of gross domestic product (GDP). While international trade has existed throughout history ...

  3. Heckscher–Ohlin model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heckscher–Ohlin_model

    The Heckscher–Ohlin model ( /hɛkʃr ʊˈliːn/, H–O model) is a general equilibrium mathematical model of international trade, developed by Eli Heckscher and Bertil Ohlin at the Stockholm School of Economics. It builds on David Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage by predicting patterns of commerce and production based on the resources of a trading region. The model essentially says ...

  4. International trade theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_trade_theory

    International trade theory is a sub-field of economics which analyzes the patterns of international trade, its origins, and its welfare implications. International trade policy has been highly controversial since the 18th century.

  5. International business - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_business

    t. e. International business refers to the trade of Goods and service goods, services, technology, capital and/or knowledge across national borders and at a global or transnational scale. It involves cross-border transactions of goods and services between two or more countries. Transactions of economic resources include capital, skills, and ...

  6. TRIPS Agreement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIPS_Agreement

    The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights ( TRIPS) is an international legal agreement between all the member nations of the World Trade Organization (WTO). It establishes minimum standards for the regulation by national governments of different forms of intellectual property (IP) as applied to nationals of other WTO member nations. [4] TRIPS was negotiated at the ...

  7. Gravity model of trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity_model_of_trade

    The gravity model of international trade in international economics is a model that, in its traditional form, predicts bilateral trade flows based on the economic sizes and distance between two units. [2] Research shows that there is "overwhelming evidence that trade tends to fall with distance." [3]

  8. International arbitration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_arbitration

    International arbitration. International arbitration is arbitration between companies or individuals in different states, usually by including a provision for future disputes in a contract. [1] Arbitration agreements and arbitral awards are enforced under the United Nations Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral ...

  9. Internationalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalization

    Internationalization. In economics, internationalization or internationalisation is the process of increasing involvement of enterprises in international markets, although there is no agreed definition of internationalization. [1] Internationalization is a crucial strategy not only for companies that seek horizontal integration globally but ...