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2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene, HFO-1234yf, is a hydrofluoroolefin (HFO) with molecular formula CH 2 =CFCF 3. Its primary application is as a refrigerant with low global warming potential (GWP). [ 1][ 2] As a refrigerant, it is designated R-1234yf[ 1] and marketed under the names Opteon YF by Chemours and as Solstice YF by Honeywell. [ 3]
A refrigerant is a working fluid used in the refrigeration cycle of air conditioning systems and heat pumps where in most cases they undergo a repeated phase transition from a liquid to a gas and back again. Refrigerants are heavily regulated because of their toxicity and flammability and the contribution of CFC and HCFC refrigerants to ozone ...
According to ASHRAE standard 34, the R-number of a chemical refrigerant is assigned systematically according to its molecular structure and has between two and four digits. If there are carbon -carbon multiple bonds , there are four digits in all: the number of these bonds is the first digit and the number of carbon atoms minus one (C-1) is next.
Hydrofluoroolefin. Chemical structure of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze) Hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs) are unsaturated organic compounds composed of hydrogen, fluorine and carbon. These organofluorine compounds are of interest as refrigerants. Unlike traditional hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which are saturated ...
A representative pressure–volume diagram for a refrigeration cycle. Vapour-compression refrigeration or vapor-compression refrigeration system (VCRS), [1] in which the refrigerant undergoes phase changes, is one of the many refrigeration cycles and is the most widely used method for air conditioning of buildings and automobiles.
trans-1,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze (E), R-1234ze (E)) is a hydrofluoroolefin. It was developed as a "fourth generation" refrigerant to replace fluids such as R-134a, as a blowing agent for foam and aerosol applications, and in air horns and gas dusters. [ 3] The use of R-134a is being phased out because of its high global warming ...
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). 1,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene is a hydrofluoroolefin which has two isomers: cis -1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene. trans -1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, used as a refrigerant (R-1234ze (E).)
Thermodynamic heat pump cycles or refrigeration cycles are the conceptual and mathematical models for heat pump, air conditioning and refrigeration systems. A heat pump is a mechanical system that transmits heat from one location (the "source") at a certain temperature to another location (the "sink" or "heat sink") at a higher temperature. [ 1]
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