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Uric acid is a heterocyclic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen with the formula C 5 H 4 N 4 O 3. It forms ions and salts known as urates and acid urates, such as ammonium acid urate. Uric acid is a product of the metabolic breakdown of purine nucleotides, and it is a normal component of urine. [ 1]
Gout ( / ɡaʊt / GOWT[ 9]) is a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by recurrent attacks of pain in a red, tender, hot, and swollen joint, [ 4][ 10] caused by the deposition of needle-like crystals of uric acid known as monosodium urate crystals. [ 11]
Unani or Yunani medicine ( Urdu: طب یونانی tibb yūnānī[ 1]) is Perso-Arabic traditional medicine as practiced in Muslim culture in South Asia and modern day Central Asia. Unani medicine is pseudoscientific. [ 2][ 3] The Indian Medical Association describes Unani practitioners who claim to practice medicine as quacks. [ 4]
Salicylic acid is a phenolic phytohormone, and is found in plants with roles in plant growth and development, photosynthesis, transpiration, and ion uptake and transport. [ 53] Salicylic acid is involved in endogenous signaling, mediating plant defense against pathogens. [ 54]
List of chemical elements. 118 chemical elements have been identified and named officially by IUPAC. A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has a specific number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., a specific atomic number, or Z ). [ 1]
Citric acid is an excellent chelating agent, binding metals by making them soluble. It is used to remove and discourage the buildup of limescale from boilers and evaporators. [ 15] It can be used to treat water, which makes it useful in improving the effectiveness of soaps and laundry detergents.
Urat language. Urat (Wasep, Wusyep) is a Torricelli language spoken by a decreasing number of people in Papua New Guinea . It is spoken by 2,480 people in Wasep Ngau (North Urat dialect), 2,060 in Wusyep Yihre (Central Urat dialect), 1,210 in Wasep Yam (South Urat dialect), and 550 in Wusyep Tep (East Urat dialect). [1] [2]
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