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Inventory control or stock control can be broadly defined as "the activity of checking a shop's stock". [ 1] It is the process of ensuring that the right amount of supply is available within a business. [ 2] However, a more focused definition takes into account the more science-based, methodical practice of not only verifying a business's ...
Inventory ( American English) or stock ( British English) refers to the goods and materials that a business holds for the ultimate goal of resale, production or utilisation. [ nb 1] Inventory management is a discipline primarily about specifying the shape and placement of stocked goods. It is required at different locations within a facility or ...
IAS 2 defines inventories as assets which are: in the form of materials or supplies to be consumed in the production or rendering of services. IAS 2 requires that those assets that are considered inventory should be recorded at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost not only includes the purchase cost but also the conversion costs ...
Configuration management ( CM) is a management process for establishing and maintaining consistency of a product's performance, functional, and physical attributes with its requirements, design, and operational information throughout its life. [ 1][ 2] The CM process is widely used by military engineering organizations to manage changes ...
Supply chain management is a cross-functional approach that includes managing the movement of raw materials into an organization, certain aspects of the internal processing of materials into finished goods, and the movement of finished goods out of the organization and toward the end consumer.
Vendor-managed inventory ( VMI) is an inventory management practice in which a supplier of goods, usually the manufacturer, is responsible for optimizing the inventory held by a distributor. Under VMI, the retailer shares their inventory data with a vendor (sometimes called supplier) such that the vendor is the decision-maker who determines the ...
Strategic inventory is a collection of stored goods where the primary rationale is rooted in the strategic interaction among involved parties within a supply chain. Different from other motives for inventory management, such as fixed costs (e.g. cyclic inventory in the economic order quantity model ), uncertainties in demand and supply ( safety ...
Inventory management software is a software system for tracking inventory levels, orders, sales and deliveries. [ 1] It can also be used in the manufacturing industry to create a work order, bill of materials and other production-related documents. Companies use inventory management software to avoid product overstock and outages.