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A list of definitions of fundamental terms and concepts used in biology, the study of life and of living organisms. It is intended as introductory material for novices; for more specific and technical definitions, see other glossaries in related fields and organisms.
Decompression illness (DCI) is a term for two conditions caused by rapid decompression of the body: decompression sickness (DCS) and arterial gas embolism (AGE). Learn about the symptoms, causes, mechanisms and treatment of DCI and how to prevent it.
A comprehensive list of terms and concepts used in the study of genetics and evolutionary biology, with definitions and examples. The glossary covers topics such as adaptation, speciation, phylogenetics, population genetics, and more.
Learn how the genetic code is the set of rules used by living cells to translate DNA or RNA sequences of nucleotide triplets (codons) into proteins. Explore the history of the discovery of the codons, the standard and variant codes, and the expanded genetic codes in synthetic biology.
Learn 256 terms related to genetics with audio, visual and written explanations from experts in the field. The glossary is designed for people without scientific backgrounds and covers topics from the Human Genome Project to gene testing.
3' untranslated region (3'-UTR). Also three-prime untranslated region, 3' non-translated region (3'-NTR), and trailer sequence.. 3'-end. Also three-prime end.. One of two ends of a single linear strand of DNA or RNA, specifically the end at which the chain of nucleotides terminates at the third carbon atom in the furanose ring of deoxyribose or ribose (i.e. the terminus at which the 3' carbon ...
This glossary of cellular and molecular biology is a list of definitions of terms and concepts commonly used in the study of cell biology, molecular biology, and related disciplines, including molecular genetics, biochemistry, and microbiology. [1] It is split across two articles:
Translation is the process in living cells where proteins are produced using RNA molecules as templates. It occurs in the cytosol or the endoplasmic reticulum, and involves ribosomes, tRNAs, and amino acids.