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e. In economics, deflation is a decrease in the general price level of goods and services. [ 1] Deflation occurs when the inflation rate falls below 0% (a negative inflation rate ). Inflation reduces the value of currency over time, but deflation increases it. This allows more goods and services to be bought than before with the same amount of ...
Industrialization in the Soviet Union. v. t. e. In economics, a recession is a business cycle contraction that occurs when there is a period of broad decline in economic activity. [ 1][ 2] Recessions generally occur when there is a widespread drop in spending (an adverse demand shock ).
Helicopter money. Helicopter money is a proposed unconventional monetary policy, sometimes suggested as an alternative to quantitative easing (QE) when the economy is in a liquidity trap (when interest rates near zero and the economy remains in recession ). Although the original idea of helicopter money describes central banks making payments ...
Macroeconomics. In economics, stagflation (or recession-inflation) is a situation in which the inflation rate is high or increasing, the economic growth rate slows, and unemployment remains steadily high. Stagflation, once thought impossible, [ 1] poses a dilemma for economic policy, as measures to reduce inflation may exacerbate unemployment.
Economic depression. An economic depression is a period of carried long-term economic downturn that is the result of lowered economic activity in one or more major national economies. Economic depression may be related to one specific country where there is some economic crisis that has worsened but most often reflexes historically the American ...
v. t. e. In economics, hyperinflation is a very high and typically accelerating inflation. It quickly erodes the real value of the local currency, as the prices of all goods increase. This causes people to minimize their holdings in that currency as they usually switch to more stable foreign currencies. [ 1]
A financial crisis is any of a broad variety of situations in which some financial assets suddenly lose a large part of their nominal value. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, many financial crises were associated with banking panics, and many recessions coincided with these panics. Other situations that are often called financial crises ...
The quantity theory of money, in contrast, claims that inflation results when money outruns the economy's production of goods. During the 19th century, three different schools debated these questions: The British Currency School upheld a quantity theory view, believing that the Bank of England 's issues of bank notes should vary one-for-one ...