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The femur ( / ˈfiːmər /; pl.: femurs or femora / ˈfɛmərə / ), [ 1 ][ 2 ] or thigh bone is the only bone in the thigh. The thigh is the region of the lower limb between the hip and the knee. In many four-legged animals the femur is the upper bone of the hindleg . The top of the femur fits into a socket in the pelvis called the hip joint ...
Human leg. The leg is the entire lower limb of the human body, including the foot, thigh or sometimes even the hip or buttock region. The major bones of the leg are the femur (thigh bone), tibia (shin bone), and adjacent fibula . The thigh is between the hip and knee, while the calf (rear) and shin (front), or shank, are between the knee and ankle.
Regions. facial region includes the lower half of the head beginning below the ears. The forehead is referred to as the frontal region. The eyes are referred to as the orbital or ocular region. The cheeks are referred to as the buccal region. The ears are referred to as the auricle or otic region. The nose is referred to as the nasal region.
In anatomy, the thigh is the area between the hip ( pelvis) and the knee. Anatomically, it is part of the lower limb. [ 1] The single bone in the thigh is called the femur. This bone is very thick and strong (due to the high proportion of bone tissue ), and forms a ball and socket joint at the hip, and a modified hinge joint at the knee.
Calf (leg) The calf ( pl.: calves; Latin: sura) is the back portion of the lower leg in human anatomy. [ 1] The muscles within the calf correspond to the posterior compartment of the leg. The two largest muscles within this compartment are known together as the calf muscle and attach to the heel via the Achilles tendon.
The gluteal muscles, often called glutes, are a group of three muscles which make up the gluteal region commonly known as the buttocks: the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius and gluteus minimus. The three muscles originate from the ilium and sacrum and insert on the femur. The functions of the muscles include extension, abduction, external ...
Limb (anatomy) A limb (from Old English lim, meaning "body part") is a jointed, muscled appendage of a tetrapod vertebrate animal used for weight-bearing, terrestrial locomotion and physical interaction with other objects. The distalmost portion of a limb is known as its extremity. The limbs' bony endoskeleton, known as the appendicular ...
The deep femoral artery is a large and important branch that arises from the lateral side of the femoral artery about 1.5 in. (4 cm) below the inguinal ligament. It passes medially behind the femoral vessels and enters the medial fascial compartment of the thigh. It ends by becoming the fourth perforating artery.
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