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  2. Harmolodics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmolodics

    Harmolodics is a musical philosophy and method of musical composition and improvisation developed by American jazz saxophonist-composer Ornette Coleman. His work following this philosophy during the late 1970s and 1980s inspired a style of forward-thinking jazz-funk known as harmolodic funk. [1] It is associated with avant-garde jazz and free ...

  3. Outside (jazz) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outside_(jazz)

    Outside (jazz) In jazz improvisation, outside playing describes approaches where one plays over a scale, mode or chord that is harmonically distant from the given chord. There are several common techniques to playing outside, that include side-stepping or side-slipping, superimposition of Coltrane changes, [1] and polytonality.

  4. Jazz improvisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_improvisation

    Jazz improvisation is the spontaneous invention of melodic solo lines or accompaniment parts in a performance of jazz music. It is one of the defining elements of jazz. Improvisation is composing on the spot, when a singer or instrumentalist invents melodies and lines over a chord progression played by rhythm section instruments (piano, guitar ...

  5. Coltrane changes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coltrane_changes

    See media help. In the standard Coltrane change cycle the ii–V–I is substituted with a progression of chords that cycle back to the V–I at the end. In a 44 piece, each chord gets two beats per change. Coltrane developed this modified chord progression for "Countdown", which is much more complex.

  6. Tritone substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritone_substitution

    The tritone substitution is a common chord substitution found in both jazz and classical music. Where jazz is concerned, it was the precursor to more complex substitution patterns like Coltrane changes. Tritone substitutions are sometimes used in improvisation —often to create tension during a solo.

  7. Bar-line shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar-line_shift

    Bar-line shift on rhythm changes B section Play ⓘ.. In jazz, a bar-line shift is a technique in which, during improvisation, one plays the chord from the measure before or after the given chord either intentionally or as an "accident."

  8. Chord-scale system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord-scale_system

    The chord-scale system is a method of matching, from a list of possible chords, a list of possible scales. [ 2] The system has been widely used since the 1970s. [ 3] However, the majority of older players used the chord tone/chord arpeggio method. The system is an example of the difference between the treatment of dissonance in jazz and ...

  9. Upper structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_structure

    Common jazz parlance refers to upper structures by way of the interval between the root of the bottom chord and the root of the triad juxtaposed above it. [2] For instance, in example one above (C 7♯9) the triad of E ♭ major is a (compound) minor 3rd away from C (root of the bottom chord). Thus, this upper structure can be called upper ...