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Bochdalek hernia is a rare congenital abnormality in which abdominal organs enter the chest cavity through a diaphragm opening. It can cause breathing difficulties, cyanosis, and lung compression in infants, and may require surgery or ECMO.
CDH is a birth defect of the diaphragm that allows abdominal organs to enter the chest cavity, affecting lung development and function. Learn about the types, causes, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of CDH, a life-threatening condition in infants.
An inguinal hernia or groin hernia is a hernia (protrusion) of abdominal cavity contents through the inguinal canal. Symptoms, which may include pain or discomfort especially with or following coughing, exercise, or bowel movements, are absent in about a third of patients. Symptoms often get worse throughout the day and improve when lying down.
Fryns syndrome is a rare and lethal genetic disorder that causes multiple congenital anomalies, such as diaphragmatic hernia, craniofacial dysmorphism, and limb defects. Learn about its presentation, cytogenetics, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, epidemiology, and cases from this Wikipedia article.
A Spigelian hernia is a rare type of ventral hernia that occurs between the abdominal wall muscles and the arcuate line. It causes a bulge, pain, or obstruction in the lower quadrant of the abdomen and may require surgery to prevent strangulation.
After treating a perineal hernia, there should be no long-term complications as long as the wound is cared for adequately. However, there is a chance of recurrence after surgery for this type of ...
A hiatal hernia or hiatus hernia [2] is a type of hernia in which abdominal organs (typically the stomach) slip through the diaphragm into the middle compartment of the chest. [1] [3] This may result in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) with symptoms such as a taste of acid in the back of the mouth or heartburn.
A paraumbilical hernia is a hole in the abdominal wall near the navel that can cause protrusion of abdominal contents. It is usually congenital and requires surgery to close the hole and prevent complications.