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Influenza B virus. Influenza B virus is the only species in the genus Betainfluenzavirus in the virus family Orthomyxoviridae . Influenza B virus is only known to infect certain mammal species, including humans, ferrets, pigs, and seals. [ 4][ 5] This limited host range is apparently responsible for the lack of influenza pandemics associated ...
Polyvalent influenza vaccine. Polyvalent influenza vaccine is a type of influenza vaccine that provides immunity against more than one type of antigen. [1] In the second week after receiving the flu shot, the body's immune system is triggered by the antigens so the body starts producing antibodies. These antibodies help fight against influenza ...
D04536. Influenza vaccines, colloquially known as flu shots, are vaccines that protect against infection by influenza viruses. [ 14][ 15] New versions of the vaccines are developed twice a year, as the influenza virus rapidly changes. [ 14] While their effectiveness varies from year to year, most provide modest to high protection against ...
Influenza, commonly known as " the flu " or just " flu ", is an infectious disease caused by influenza viruses. Symptoms range from mild to severe and often include fever, runny nose, sore throat, muscle pain, headache, coughing, and fatigue. These symptoms begin one to four (typically two) days after exposure to the virus and last for about ...
The following is a list of WHO recommended strains for the Northern Hemisphere influenza season. Starting in the 2012–2013 season, the recommendation shifted to include the composition of a quadrivalent influenza vaccine (QIV) that contains both influenza B lineages, alongside a trivalent influenza vaccine (TIV) containing one influenza B lineage.
The following are list of bioCSL flu vaccine brands: [ 31] Trivalent. Afluria, also marketed as Enzira, Fluvax, and Nilgrip in various different markets. Agrippal, also marketed as Begripal, Fluazur, Sandovac, Agriflu, and Chiroflu in various different markets. Fluad, [ 32][ 1] also marketed as Chiromas in Spain.
Antigenic shift. Antigenic shift is the process by which two or more different strains of a virus, or strains of two or more different viruses, combine to form a new subtype having a mixture of the surface antigens of the two or more original strains. The term is often applied specifically to influenza, as that is the best-known example, but ...
Recombinant live vaccine. Live recombinant vaccines are biological preparations that stimulate immune responses to a pathogen through the use of genetically modified live bacteria or viruses. These live pathogens are biologically engineered to express exogenous antigens in the cytoplasm of target cells, thereby triggering immune responses. [1]