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The Kingdom of Romania was under Fascist rule for a total of six to eight months, comprising two separate regimes headed by two different parties. First there was the National Christian Party between December 1937 and February 1938, then the Iron Guard between September 1940 and January 1941. The sole legal party from 1938 to 1940, the National ...
Fascism's origins are complex and include many seemingly contradictory viewpoints, ultimately centered on a mythos of national rebirth from decadence. [67] Fascism was founded during World War I by Italian national syndicalists who drew upon both left-wing organizational tactics and right-wing political views. [68]
The Iron Guard ( Romanian: Garda de Fier) was a Romanian militant revolutionary fascist movement and political party founded in 1927 by Corneliu Zelea Codreanu as the Legion of the Archangel Michael ( Legiunea Arhanghelul Mihail) or the Legionary Movement ( Mișcarea Legionară ). [ 27] It was strongly anti-democratic, anti-capitalist, anti ...
Ion Antonescu ( / ˌæntəˈnɛskuː /; Romanian: [i'on antoˈnesku] ⓘ; 14 June [ O.S. 2 June] 1882 – 1 June 1946) was a Romanian military officer and marshal who presided over two successive wartime dictatorships as Prime Minister and Conducător during most of World War II. Having been responsible for facilitating the Holocaust in Romania ...
N. National Christian Party. National Fascist Movement. National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement. National Romanian Fascio. National Socialist Party (Romania) National-Christian Defense League. Noua Dreaptă.
The Roman salute, also known as the Fascist salute, is a gesture in which the right arm is fully extended, facing forward, with palm down and fingers touching. In some versions, the arm is raised upward at an angle; in others, it is held out parallel to the ground. In contemporary times, the former is commonly considered a symbol of fascism ...
S. Sfarmă-Piatră. Categories: Fascism by country. Greater Romania. Political movements in Romania. Romanian nationalism. Romania in World War II. Hidden category:
The Holocaust Encyclopedia defines fascism as "a far-right political philosophy, or theory of government, that emerged in the early twentieth century. Fascism prioritizes the nation over the individual, who exists to serve the nation." and as "an ultranationalist, authoritarian political philosophy. It combines elements of nationalism ...