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Economics portal. Marxism portal. v. t. e. The labor theory of value ( LTV) is a theory of value that argues that the exchange value of a good or service is determined by the total amount of "socially necessary labor" required to produce it. The contrasting system is typically known as the subjective theory of value .
Market value. Market value or OMV ( Open Market Valuation) is the price at which an asset would trade in a competitive auction setting. Market value is often used interchangeably with open market value, fair value or fair market value, although these terms have distinct definitions in different standards, and differ in some circumstances.
The foreign exchange market ( forex, FX (pronounced "fix"), or currency market) is a global decentralized or over-the-counter (OTC) market for the trading of currencies. This market determines foreign exchange rates for every currency. It includes all aspects of buying, selling and exchanging currencies at current or determined prices.
Saponification value or saponification number ( SV or SN) represents the number of milligrams of potassium hydroxide (KOH) or sodium hydroxide (NaOH) required to saponify one gram of fat under the conditions specified. [ 1][ 2][ 3] It is a measure of the average molecular weight (or chain length) of all the fatty acids present in the sample in ...
It is trading at 0.7 times its book value as investors have been significantly discounting this stock. The company wrote down an investment it made in primary care operator VillageMD earlier this ...
Value at risk. The 5% Value at Risk of a hypothetical profit-and-loss probability density function. Value at risk ( VaR) is a measure of the risk of loss of investment/Capital. It estimates how much a set of investments might lose (with a given probability), given normal market conditions, in a set time period such as a day.
Amine value. In organic chemistry, amine value is a measure of the nitrogen content of an organic molecule. [ 1] Specifically, it is usually used to measure the amine content of amine functional compounds. [ 2] It may be defined as the number of milligrams of potassium hydroxide (KOH) equivalent to one gram of epoxy hardener resin.
The distinction between real prices and ideal prices is a distinction between actual prices paid for products, services, assets and labour (the net amount of money that actually changes hands), and computed prices which are not actually charged or paid in market trade, although they may facilitate trade. [ 1]