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List of countries in the Mediterranean Basin. Below is the list of the countries and territories in the biogeographical Mediterranean Basin . Southern Europe. Portugal. Spain [ 4] Gibraltar [ 4] ( British Overseas Territory) France [ 4] Monaco [ 4] Italy [ 4]
Topography of Europe. Some geographical texts refer to a Eurasian continent given that Europe is not surrounded by sea and its southeastern border has always been variously defined for centuries. In terms of shape, Europe is a collection of connected peninsulas and nearby islands. The two largest peninsulas are Europe itself and Scandinavia to ...
Since there is no universal agreement on Europe's regional composition, the placement of individual countries may vary based on criteria being used. For instance, the Balkans is a distinct geographical region within Europe, but individual countries may alternatively be grouped into South-eastern Europe or Southern Europe .
In 2010, fears of a sovereign debt crisis [282] developed concerning some countries in Europe, especially Greece, Ireland, Spain and Portugal. [283] As a result, measures were taken, especially for Greece, by the leading countries of the Eurozone. [284] The EU-27 unemployment rate was 10.3% in 2012. For those aged 15–24 it was 22.4%. [285]
The Schengen Area has a population of more than 450 million people and an area of 4,595,131 square kilometres (1,774,190 sq mi). About 1.7 million people commute to work across an internal European border each day, and in some regions these people constitute up to a third of the workforce.
Schism of 1054 (East–West Schism) in Christianity [4] [5] Prior to the Roman conquest, a large part of Western Europe had adopted the newly developed La Tène culture.As the Roman domain expanded, a cultural and linguistic division appeared between the mainly Greek-speaking eastern provinces, which had formed the highly urbanised Hellenistic civilisation, and the western territories, which ...
Topographic map of Greece. Greece is located in South Eastern Europe, bordering the Ionian Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. It is a peninsular country, with an archipelago of about 3,000 islands. It has a total area of 131,957 km 2 (50,949 sq mi), [ 6] of which land area is 130,647 km 2 and internal waters (lakes and rivers) account for 1,310 km 2.
The list below includes all entities falling even partially under any of the various common definitions of Europe, geographical or political.Fifty generally recognised sovereign states, Kosovo with limited, but substantial, international recognition, and four largely unrecognised de facto states with limited to no recognition have territory in Europe and/or membership in international European ...