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  2. Corn smut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_smut

    Corn smut is a plant disease caused by the pathogenic fungus Mycosarcoma maydis. One of several cereal crop pathogens called smut, the fungus forms galls on all above-ground parts of corn species such as maize and teosinte. The infected corn is edible; in Mexico, it is considered a delicacy, called huitlacoche, [ 5] often eaten as a filling in ...

  3. Pathogenic fungus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogenic_fungus

    Pathogenic fungi are fungi that cause disease in humans or other organisms. Although fungi are eukaryotic, many pathogenic fungi are microorganisms. [ 1] Approximately 300 fungi are known to be pathogenic to humans; [ 2] their study is called " medical mycology ". Fungal infections are estimated to kill more people than either tuberculosis or ...

  4. Powdery mildew - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powdery_mildew

    Powdery mildew. Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that affects a wide range of plants. Powdery mildew diseases are caused by many different species of ascomycete fungi in the order Erysiphales. Powdery mildew is one of the easier plant diseases to identify, as the signs of the causal pathogen are quite distinctive.

  5. Plant pathology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_pathology

    Plant pathology or phytopathology is the scientific study of plant diseases caused by pathogens (infectious organisms) and environmental conditions (physiological factors). [ 1] Plant pathology involves the study of pathogen identification, disease etiology, disease cycles, economic impact, plant disease epidemiology, plant disease resistance ...

  6. Plant disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_disease

    Plant disease. Plant diseases are diseases in plants caused by pathogens (infectious organisms) and environmental conditions (physiological factors). [ 1] Organisms that cause infectious disease include fungi, oomycetes, bacteria, viruses, viroids, virus -like organisms, phytoplasmas, protozoa, nematodes and parasitic plants. [ 2]

  7. Aspergillus flavus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspergillus_flavus

    Aspergillus flavus is unique in that it is a thermotolerant fungus, so can survive at temperatures that other fungi cannot. [citation needed] A. flavus can contribute to the storage rots, especially when the plant material is stored at high moisture levels. A. flavus grows and thrives in hot and humid climates. [10]

  8. Smut (fungus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smut_(fungus)

    Smut (fungus) Carex utriculata with smut fungus affecting individual seeds. The smuts are multicellular fungi characterized by their large numbers of teliospores. The smuts get their name from a Germanic word for 'dirt' because of their dark, thick-walled, and dust-like teliospores. They are mostly Ustilaginomycetes (phylum Basidiomycota) and ...

  9. Mycology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycology

    Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungi, including their taxonomy, genetics, biochemical properties, and use by humans. Fungi can be a source of tinder, food, traditional medicine, as well as entheogens, poison, and infection. Mycology branches into the field of phytopathology, the study of plant diseases.