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The United States federal executive departments are the principal units of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States. They are analogous to ministries common in parliamentary or semi-presidential systems but (the United States being a presidential system) they are led by a head of government who is also the head of ...
The federal government of the United States ( U.S. federal government or U.S. government) [a] is the national government of the United States, a federal republic located primarily in North America, composed of 50 states, five major self-governing territories, several island possessions, and the federal district /national capital of Washington ...
Antony Blinken, Secretary. Kurt M. Campbell, Deputy Secretary. Richard Verma, Deputy Secretary for Management and Resources. Website. state.gov. The United States Department of State ( DOS ), [3] or simply the State Department, [4] is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations.
The basic functions of the Department of the Treasury mainly include: Producing all currency and coinage of the U.S.; Collecting taxes, duties and money paid to and due to the U.S.; Paying all bills of the U.S.; Managing the federal finances; Managing government accounts (including the Treasury General Account) and the United States public debt;
The United States Department of Defense ( DoD, [2] USDOD, or DOD) is an executive branch department of the federal government of the United States charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the U.S. government directly related to national security and the United States Armed Forces.
Separation of powersis a politicaldoctrineoriginating in the writings of Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieuin The Spirit of the Laws, in which he argued for a constitutional government with three separate branches, each of which would have defined abilities to check the powers of the others. This philosophy heavily influenced the ...
See also: List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the president of the United States. Article II of the United States Constitution gives the president the power of clemency. The two most commonly used clemency powers are those of pardon and commutation. A pardon is an official forgiveness for an acknowledged crime.
1. To lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States; but all duties, imposts and excises shall be uniform throughout the United States; 2. To borrow money on the credit of the United States ; 3.