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Mensural notation is the musical notation system used for polyphonic European vocal music from the late 13th century until the early 17th century. The term "mensural" refers to the ability of this system to describe precisely measured rhythmic durations in terms of numerical proportions between note values. Its modern name is inspired by the ...
Medieval music. Guido of Arezzo ( Italian: Guido d'Arezzo; [ n 1] c. 991–992 – after 1033) was an Italian music theorist and pedagogue of High medieval music. A Benedictine monk, he is regarded as the inventor—or by some, developer—of the modern staff notation that had a massive influence on the development of Western musical notation ...
These medieval land terms include the following: a hide: the hide, from the Anglo-Saxon word meaning "family", was, in the early medieval period, a land-holding that was considered sufficient to support a family. This was equivalent to 60 to 120 acres depending on the quality of the land. The hide was the basis for the assessment of taxes.
The architectural perspective and new systems of banking and accounting were introduced during the time. The Renaissance ( UK: / rəˈneɪsəns / rən-AY-sənss, US: / ˈrɛnəsɑːns / ⓘ REN-ə-sahnss) [ 1][ 2][ a] is a period of history and a European cultural movement covering the 15th and 16th centuries. It marked the transition from the ...
The Glosas Emilianenses are glosses added to this Latin codex that are considered the oldest surviving phrases written in the Castilian language. A page from an illuminated Armenian manuscript with painted marginalia. Marginalia (or apostils) are marks made in the margins of a book or other document. They may be scribbles, comments, glosses ...
Cantiga de amor. Cantigas de escárnio e maldizer. Cerdd dafod. Chanson de toile. Cobla esparsa. Cywydd.
The lute family includes not only short-necked plucked lutes such as the lute, oud, pipa, guitar, citole, gittern, mandore, rubab, and gambus and long-necked plucked lutes such as banjo, tanbura, bağlama, bouzouki, veena, theorbo, archlute, pandura, sitar, tanbur, setar, but also bowed instruments such as the yaylı tambur, rebab, erhu, and ...
In musical notation, an accidental is a symbol that indicates an alteration of a given pitch. The most common accidentals are the flat ( ♭) and the sharp ( ♯ ), which represent alterations of a semitone, and the natural ( ♮ ), which cancels a sharp or flat. Accidentals alter the pitch of individual scale tones in a given key signature ...