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  2. Law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law

    Many people trained in law put their skills to use outside the legal field entirely. [152] Significant to the practice of law in the common law tradition is the legal research to determine the current state of the law. This usually entails exploring case-law reports, legal periodicals and legislation.

  3. Law of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_the_United_States

    The law of the United States comprises many levels [ 1] of codified and uncodified forms of law, of which the most important is the nation's Constitution, which prescribes the foundation of the federal government of the United States, as well as various civil liberties. The Constitution sets out the boundaries of federal law, which consists of ...

  4. Rule of law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_law

    The rule of law is a political ideal that all citizens and institutions within a country, state, or community are accountable to the same laws, including lawmakers and leaders. [2] [3] It is sometimes stated simply as "no one is above the law". [4] The term rule of law is closely related to constitutionalism as well as Rechtsstaat.

  5. Philosophy of law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_law

    Legal realism, which asserts that law is the product of decisions made by courts, law enforcement, and attorneys, which are often decided on contradictory or arbitrary grounds. According to legal realism, law is not a rational system of rules and norms. Legal realism is critical of the idea that law has a nature that can be analyzed in the ...

  6. Common law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_law

    Civil law countries, the most prevalent system in the world, are in shades of blue. Common law (also known as judicial precedent, judge-made law, or case law) is the body of law created by judges and similar quasi-judicial tribunals by virtue of being stated in written opinions. [ 2][ 3][ 4] The defining characteristic of common law is that it ...

  7. Legality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legality

    Legality. Legality, in respect of an act, agreement, or contract is the state of being consistent with the law or of being lawful or unlawful in a given jurisdiction, and the construct of power. Merriam-Webster defines legality as "1: attachment to or observance of law. 2: the quality or state of being legal." [1]

  8. Legal history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_history

    v. t. e. Legal history or the history of law is the study of how law has evolved and why it has changed. Legal history is closely connected to the development of civilisations [1] and operates in the wider context of social history. Certain jurists and historians of legal process have seen legal history as the recording of the evolution of laws ...

  9. List of Latin legal terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_legal_terms

    estate. Landed property, tenement of land, especially with respect to an easement ( servitude ). 2 types: praedium dominans - dominant estate ( aka dominant tenement) praedium serviens - servient estate ( aka servient tenement) praeemptio. previous purchase. Right of first refusal. praesumptio. presumption.