Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Jean Piaget in Ann Arbor. Piaget's theory of cognitive development, or his genetic epistemology, is a comprehensive theory about the nature and development of human intelligence. It was originated by the Swiss developmental psychologist Jean Piaget (1896–1980). The theory deals with the nature of knowledge itself and how humans gradually come ...
Jean Piaget was a major force establishing this field, forming his "theory of cognitive development". Piaget proposed four stages of cognitive development: the sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational period. [2] Many of Piaget's theoretical claims have since fallen out of favor.
For example, the philosopher and social theorist Jürgen Habermas has incorporated Piaget into his work, most notably in The Theory of Communicative Action. The philosopher Thomas Kuhn credited Piaget's work with helping him to understand the transition between modes of thought which characterized his theory of paradigm shifts . [ 86 ]
Piaget's cognitive development theory. Jean Piaget 's cognitive developmental theory describes four major stages from birth through puberty, the last of which starts at 12 years and has no terminating age: [ 11] Sensorimotor: (birth to 2 years), Preoperations: (2 to 7 years), Concrete operations: (7 to 11 years), and Formal Operations: (from 12 ...
Genetic epistemology or 'developmental theory of knowledge' is a study of the origins (genesis) of knowledge ( epistemology) established by Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget. This theory opposes traditional epistemology and unites constructivism and structuralism. Piaget took epistemology as the starting point and adopted the method of genetics ...
Postformal thought. Developmental psychology initially focused on childhood development through Jean Piaget 's four stages of human cognitive development, the last stage of which is known as the formal operational stage. Extending developmental psychology to adults, most neo-Piagetian theories of cognitive development have posited one or more ...
According to Piaget, horizontal and vertical décalage generally occur during the concrete operations stage of development. [2] Horizontal décalage refers to fact that once a child learns a certain function, he or she does not have the capability to immediately apply the learned function to all problems. In other words, "a horizontal décalage ...
Cognition. A cognitive model, as illustrated by Robert Fludd (1619) [ 1] Cognition is the "mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses". [ 2] It encompasses all aspects of intellectual functions and processes such as: perception, attention, thought, imagination, intelligence, the ...