Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Square number. Square number 16 as sum of gnomons. In mathematics, a square number or perfect square is an integer that is the square of an integer; [1] in other words, it is the product of some integer with itself. For example, 9 is a square number, since it equals 32 and can be written as 3 × 3 .
A perfect square is an element of algebraic structure that is equal to the square of another element. Square number, a perfect square integer.
By definition, a perfect number is a fixed point of the restricted divisor function s(n) = σ(n) − n, and the aliquot sequence associated with a perfect number is a constant sequence. All perfect numbers are also -perfect numbers, or Granville numbers . A semiperfect number is a natural number that is equal to the sum of all or some of its ...
List of Mersenne primes and perfect numbers. Mersenne primes and perfect numbers are two deeply interlinked types of natural numbers in number theory. Mersenne primes, named after the friar Marin Mersenne, are prime numbers that can be expressed as 2p − 1 for some positive integer p. For example, 3 is a Mersenne prime as it is a prime number ...
The square of an integer may also be called a square number or a perfect square. In algebra, the operation of squaring is often generalized to polynomials, other expressions, or values in systems of mathematical values other than the numbers. For instance, the square of the linear polynomial x + 1 is the quadratic polynomial (x + 1)2 = x2 + 2x + 1 .
Superperfect number. In number theory, a superperfect number is a positive integer n that satisfies. where σ is the divisor summatory function. Superperfect numbers are not a generalization of perfect numbers but have a common generalization. The term was coined by D. Suryanarayana (1969).
Most-perfect magic square. A most-perfect magic square of order n is a magic square containing the numbers 1 to n2 with two additional properties: Each 2 × 2 subsquare sums to 2 s, where s = n2 + 1. All pairs of integers distant n /2 along a (major) diagonal sum to s.
There are many other famous integer sequences, such as the sequence of Fibonacci numbers, the sequence of factorials, the sequence of perfect numbers, and so forth, many of which are enumerated in the On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences.