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Politics portal. v. t. e. Refusal of work is behavior in which a person refuses regular employment. [1] As actual behavior, with or without a political or philosophical program, it has been practiced by various subcultures and individuals. It is frequently engaged in by those who critique the concept of work, and it has a long history.
v. t. e. Strike action, also called labor strike, labour strike and industrial action in British English, or simply strike, is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work. A strike usually takes place in response to employee grievances. Strikes became common during the Industrial Revolution, when mass labor became important ...
e. A lockout is a work stoppage or denial of employment initiated by the management of a company during a labor dispute. [ 1] In contrast to a strike, in which employees refuse to work, a lockout is initiated by employers or industry owners. Lockouts are usually implemented by simply refusing to admit employees onto company premises, and may ...
Industrial action ( British English) or job action ( American English) is a temporary show of dissatisfaction by employees—especially a strike or slowdown or working to rule —to protest against bad working conditions or low pay and to increase bargaining power with the employer and intended to force the employer to improve them by reducing ...
Constructive dismissal. In employment law, constructive dismissal, also called disguised dismissal, [ 1] constructive discharge or constructive termination, occurs when an employee resigns due to the employer creating a hostile work environment. This often serves as a tactic to avoid payment of statutory severance pay and benefits.
Insubordination is when a service member willfully disobeys the lawful orders of a superior officer. If a military officer disobeys the lawful orders of their civilian superiors, this also counts. For example, the head of state in many countries, is also the most superior officer of the military as the Commander in Chief.
School refusal — also called school avoidance — is becoming increasingly common in children and teens due to soaring rates of anxiety and post-pandemic fallout.
In United States labor law, at-will employment is an employer's ability to dismiss an employee for any reason (that is, without having to establish "just cause" for termination ), and without warning, [ 1] as long as the reason is not illegal (e.g. firing because of the employee's gender, sexual orientation, race, religion, or disability status).