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The patellar network ( circulatory anastomosis around the knee-joint, patellar anastomosis, genicular anastomosis, articular vascular network of knee [1] or rete articulare genus [2]) is an intricate network of blood vessels around and above the patella, and on the contiguous ends of the femur and tibia, forming a superficial and a deep plexus ...
Knee arthritis. Arthritis of the knee is typically a particularly debilitating form of arthritis. [ 1] The knee may become affected by almost any form of arthritis. [ 2] The word arthritis refers to inflammation of the joints. [ 3][ 4] Types of arthritis include those related to wear and tear of cartilage, such as osteoarthritis, to those ...
Articular surfaces of femur Articular surfaces of tibia. The knee is a modified hinge joint, a type of synovial joint, which is composed of three functional compartments: the patellofemoral articulation, consisting of the patella, or "kneecap", and the patellar groove on the front of the femur through which it slides; and the medial and lateral tibiofemoral articulations linking the femur, or ...
c. 200,000 per year (US) [ 2] An anterior cruciate ligament injury occurs when the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is either stretched, partially torn, or completely torn. [ 1] The most common injury is a complete tear. [ 1] Symptoms include pain, an audible cracking sound during injury, instability of the knee, and joint swelling. [ 1]
KAFO with locked and unlocked knee joint - The mechanical knee joint of a KAFO with locked and unlocked knee joint is locked when walking in the stance phase, [51] providing the necessary stability and security for the user. The knee joint is then automatically unlocked in the swing phase, allowing the leg to be swung through without stumbling.
Rheumatoid arthritis ( RA) is a long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints. [ 1] It typically results in warm, swollen, and painful joints. [ 1] Pain and stiffness often worsen following rest. [ 1] Most commonly, the wrist and hands are involved, with the same joints typically involved on both sides of the body. [ 1]
Synovitis is the medical term for inflammation of the synovial membrane. This membrane lines joints that possess cavities, known as synovial joints. The condition is usually painful, particularly when the joint is moved. The joint usually swells due to synovial fluid collection. Watercolour drawing of acute synovitis of the knee joint, showing ...
Patellar tendinitis, also known as jumper's knee, is an overuse injury of the tendon that straightens the knee. [ 1] Symptoms include pain in the front of the knee. [ 1] Typically the pain and tenderness is at the lower part of the kneecap, though the upper part may also be affected. [ 2] Generally there is no pain when the person is at rest. [ 2]
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