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The metric space of length- n binary strings, with the Hamming distance, is known as the Hamming cube; it is equivalent as a metric space to the set of distances between vertices in a hypercube graph. One can also view a binary string of length n as a vector in by treating each symbol in the string as a real coordinate; with this embedding, the ...
The length of a string can also be stored explicitly, for example by prefixing the string with the length as a byte value. This convention is used in many Pascal dialects; as a consequence, some people call such a string a Pascal string or P-string. Storing the string length as byte limits the maximum string length to 255.
The default string primitive in Go, [59] Julia, Rust, Swift 5, [i] and PyPy [61] uses UTF-8 internally in all cases. Python 3.3 uses UTF-8 internally for Python C API extensions [j] [63] and sometimes for strings [62] [64] and a future version of Python is planned to store strings as UTF-8 by default.
The Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System ( SMILES) is a specification in the form of a line notation for describing the structure of chemical species using short ASCII strings. SMILES strings can be imported by most molecule editors for conversion back into two-dimensional drawings or three-dimensional models of the molecules.
Literal (computer programming) In computer science, a literal is a textual representation (notation) of a value as it is written in source code. [1] [2] Almost all programming languages have notations for atomic values such as integers, floating-point numbers, and strings, and usually for Booleans and characters; some also have notations for ...
In error-correcting coding, the minimum Hamming weight, commonly referred to as the minimum weightwminof a code is the weight of the lowest-weight non-zero code word. The weight wof a code word is the number of 1s in the word. For example, the word 11001010 has a weight of 4. In a linear block codethe minimum weight is also the minimum Hamming ...
Punycode is a representation of Unicode with the limited ASCII character subset used for Internet hostnames. Using Punycode, host names containing Unicode characters are transcoded to a subset of ASCII consisting of letters, digits, and hyphens, which is called the letter–digit–hyphen (LDH) subset. For example, München ( German name for ...
For example, in Python, raw strings are preceded by an r or R – compare 'C:\\Windows' with r'C:\Windows' (though, a Python raw string cannot end in an odd number of backslashes). Python 2 also distinguishes two types of strings: 8-bit ASCII ("bytes") strings (the default), explicitly indicated with a b or B prefix, and Unicode strings ...