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  2. Statutory interpretation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statutory_interpretation

    Statutory interpretation is the process by which a court looks at a statute and determines what it means. A statute, which is a bill or law passed by the legislature, imposes obligations and rules on the people. Although legislature makes the Statute, it may be open to interpretation and have ambiguities.

  3. Construction law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction_law

    Construction law is a branch of law that deals with matters relating to building construction, engineering, and related fields. It is in essence an amalgam of contract law, commercial law, planning law, employment law and tort. Construction law covers a wide range of legal issues including contract, negligence, bonds and bonding, guarantees and ...

  4. Plain meaning rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_meaning_rule

    v. t. e. The plain meaning rule, also known as the literal rule, is one of three rules of statutory construction traditionally applied by English courts. [ 1] The other two are the "mischief rule" and the "golden rule". The plain meaning rule dictates that statutes are to be interpreted using the ordinary meaning of the language of the statute.

  5. Rule of lenity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_lenity

    t. e. The rule of lenity, also called the rule of strict construction, is a principle in criminal law that requires a court to interpret an ambiguous or unclear criminal statute in the way that is most favorable to the defendant. The rule has a long history in the English and American common law tradition and has been an important element of ...

  6. Judicial interpretation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_interpretation

    Judicial interpretation is the way in which the judiciary construes the law, particularly constitutional documents, legislation and frequently used vocabulary. This is an important issue in some common law jurisdictions such as the United States, Australia and Canada, because the supreme courts of those nations can overturn laws made by their ...

  7. Clear statement rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clear_statement_rule

    Clear statement rule. In American law, the clear statement rule is a guideline for statutory construction, instructing courts to not interpret a statute in a way that will have particular consequences unless the statute makes unmistakably clear its intent to achieve that result. [1] According to law professor William Popkin, such rules "insist ...

  8. Canon law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canon_law

    Canon law (from Ancient Greek: κανών, kanon, a 'straight measuring rod, ruler ') is a set of ordinances and regulations made by ecclesiastical authority (church leadership) for the government of a Christian organization or church and its members. It is the internal ecclesiastical law, or operational policy, governing the Catholic Church ...

  9. Constitutional avoidance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_avoidance

    Constitutional avoidance canon: "When the validity of an act of the Congress is drawn in question, and even if a serious doubt of constitutionality is raised, it is a cardinal principle that this Court will first ascertain whether a construction of the statute is fairly possible by which the question may be avoided." [1] [2]