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A letter of credit ( LC ), also known as a documentary credit or bankers commercial credit, or letter of undertaking ( LoU ), is a payment mechanism used in international trade to provide an economic guarantee from a creditworthy bank to an exporter of goods.
The Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP) is a set of rules on the issuance and use of letters of credit. The UCP is utilized by bankers and commercial parties in more than 175 countries in trade finance. Some 11-15% of international trade utilizes letters of credit, totaling over a trillion dollars (US) each year.
Acceptance credit. An acceptance credit is a type of letter of credit that is paid by a time draft authorizing payment on or after a specific date, if the terms of the letter of credit have been complied with. The bank "accepts" bills of exchange drawn on the bank by the debtor, discounts them and agrees to pay for them when they mature.
A letter of credit is a written document from a bank guaranteeing the seller of a product or service will be paid as long as the goods or services are provided, as specified. Letters of credit are ...
Demand guarantee. A demand guarantee is a guarantee that must be honoured by the guarantor upon beneficiary 's demand. The beneficiary is not required to first make a claim or take any action against the obligor of the guaranteed obligation that the guarantee supports. A demand guarantee is enforceable notwithstanding any deficiencies in the ...
Bills of credit are documents similar to banknotes issued by a government that represent a government's indebtedness to the holder. They are typically designed to circulate as currency or currency substitutes. [1] Bills of credit are mentioned in Article One, Section 10, Clause One (also known as the Contract Clause) of the United States ...
Documentary collection. A documentary collection is a process in which a seller instructs their bank to forward documents related to the export of goods to a buyer 's bank with a request to present these documents to the buyer for payment, indicating when and on what conditions these documents can be released to the buyer. [ 1]
A letter of intent ( LOI or LoI, or Letter of Intent) is a document outlining the understanding between two or more parties which they intend to formalize in a legally binding agreement. The concept is similar to a heads of agreement, term sheet or memorandum of understanding. Merger and acquisition agreements, [1] joint venture agreements ...