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A letter of credit ( LC ), also known as a documentary credit or bankers commercial credit, or letter of undertaking ( LoU ), is a payment mechanism used in international trade to provide an economic guarantee from a creditworthy bank to an exporter of goods.
The Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP) is a set of rules on the issuance and use of letters of credit. The UCP is utilized by bankers and commercial parties in more than 175 countries in trade finance. Some 11-15% of international trade utilizes letters of credit, totaling over a trillion dollars (US) each year.
Standing order (banking) A standing order (or a standing instruction) is an instruction a bank account holder ("the payer") gives to their bank to pay a set amount at regular intervals to another's ("the payee's") account. The instruction is sometimes known as a banker's order . They are typically used to pay rent, mortgage or any other fixed ...
A letter of credit is a written document from a bank guaranteeing the seller of a product or service will be paid as long as the goods or services are provided, as specified. Letters of credit are ...
Documentary collection. A documentary collection is a process in which a seller instructs their bank to forward documents related to the export of goods to a buyer 's bank with a request to present these documents to the buyer for payment, indicating when and on what conditions these documents can be released to the buyer. [ 1]
Acceptance credit. An acceptance credit is a type of letter of credit that is paid by a time draft authorizing payment on or after a specific date, if the terms of the letter of credit have been complied with. The bank "accepts" bills of exchange drawn on the bank by the debtor, discounts them and agrees to pay for them when they mature.
Demand guarantee. A demand guarantee is a guarantee that must be honoured by the guarantor upon beneficiary 's demand. The beneficiary is not required to first make a claim or take any action against the obligor of the guaranteed obligation that the guarantee supports. A demand guarantee is enforceable notwithstanding any deficiencies in the ...
A direct debit or direct withdrawal is a financial transaction in which one organisation withdraws funds from a payer's bank account. [1] Formally, the organisation that calls for the funds ("the payee") instructs their bank to collect (i.e., debit) an amount directly from another's ("the payer's") bank account designated by the payer and pay those funds into a bank account designated by the ...