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  2. ENIAC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENIAC

    ENIAC ( / ˈɛniæk /; Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) [ 1][ 2] was the first programmable, electronic, general-purpose digital computer, completed in 1945. [ 3][ 4] Other computers had some of these features, but ENIAC was the first to have them all.

  3. History of general-purpose CPUs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_general-purpose...

    The plan was to make a family of computers that could all run the same software, but with different performances, and at different prices. As users' needs grew, they could move up to larger computers, and still keep all of their investment in programs, data and storage media. To do this, they designed one reference computer named System/360 (S ...

  4. Computer performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_performance

    In computing, computer performance is the amount of useful work accomplished by a computer system. Outside of specific contexts, computer performance is estimated in terms of accuracy, efficiency and speed of executing computer program instructions. When it comes to high computer performance, one or more of the following factors might be ...

  5. Timeline of computing 1950–1979 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_computing_1950...

    SEAC (Standards Eastern Automatic Computer) demonstrated at US NBS in Washington, DC – was the first fully functional stored-program computer in the U.S. May 1950. UK. The Pilot ACE computer, with 800 vacuum tubes, and mercury delay lines for its main memory, became operational on 10 May 1950 at the National Physical Laboratory near London.

  6. Bus (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus_(computing)

    Bus (computing) In computer architecture, a bus[ 1] (historically also called data highway[ 2] or databus) is a communication system that transfers data between components inside a computer, or between computers. This expression covers all related hardware components (wire, optical fiber, etc.) and software, including communication protocols.

  7. Program optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_optimization

    Program optimization. In computer science, program optimization, code optimization, or software optimization is the process of modifying a software system to make some aspect of it work more efficiently or use fewer resources. [1] In general, a computer program may be optimized so that it executes more rapidly, or to make it capable of ...

  8. Machine code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_code

    In computer programming, machine code is computer code consisting of machine language instructions, which are used to control a computer's central processing unit (CPU). For conventional binary computers machine code is "the binary representation of a computer program which is actually read and interpreted by the computer. A program in machine ...

  9. List of computer size categories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer_size...

    Notebook computer. Subnotebook computer. Tablet personal computer. Handheld computers, which include the classes: Ultra-mobile personal computer, or UMPC. Personal digital assistant or enterprise digital assistant, which include: HandheldPC or Palmtop computer. Pocket personal computer. Electronic organizer.