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  2. Bit numbering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_numbering

    Similarly, the most significant bit (MSb) represents the highest-order place of the binary integer. The LSb is sometimes referred to as the low-order bit or right-most bit, due to the convention in positional notation of writing less significant digits further to the right. The MSb is similarly referred to as the high-order bit or left-most bit.

  3. Word order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_order

    Fixed word order is one out of many ways to ease the processing of sentence semantics and reducing ambiguity. One method of making the speech stream less open to ambiguity (complete removal of ambiguity is probably impossible) is a fixed order of arguments and other sentence constituents. This works because speech is inherently linear.

  4. Endianness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endianness

    Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift, the novel from which the term was coined. In computing, endianness is the order in which bytes within a word of digital data are transmitted over a data communication medium or addressed (by rising addresses) in computer memory, counting only byte significance compared to earliness.

  5. Signified and signifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signified_and_signifier

    Saussure argued that the meaning of a sign "depends on its relation to other words within the system;" for example, to understand an individual word such as "tree," one must also understand the word "bush" and how the two relate to each other. [7] It is this difference from other signs that allows the possibility of a speech community.

  6. Lexicographic order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicographic_order

    With this terminology, the above definition of the lexicographical order becomes more concise: Given a partially or totally ordered set A, and two words a and b over A such that b is non-empty, then one has a < b under lexicographical order, if at least one of the following conditions is satisfied: a is a prefix of b

  7. Sign extension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_extension

    This is done by appending digits to the most significant side of the number, following a procedure dependent on the particular signed number representation used. For example, if six bits are used to represent the number " 00 1010 " (decimal positive 10) and the sign extends operation increases the word length to 16 bits, then the new ...

  8. Radix sort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radix_sort

    In computer science, radix sort is a non-comparative sorting algorithm.It avoids comparison by creating and distributing elements into buckets according to their radix.For elements with more than one significant digit, this bucketing process is repeated for each digit, while preserving the ordering of the prior step, until all digits have been considered.

  9. de Bruijn sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Bruijn_sequence

    An alternative construction involves concatenating together, in lexicographic order, all the Lyndon words whose length divides n. [6] An inverse Burrows–Wheeler transform can be used to generate the required Lyndon words in lexicographic order. [7] de Bruijn sequences can also be constructed using shift registers [8] or via finite fields. [9]