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API. An application programming interface ( API) is a way for two or more computer programs or components to communicate with each other. It is a type of software interface, offering a service to other pieces of software. [1] A document or standard that describes how to build or use such a connection or interface is called an API specification.
API testing is a type of software testing that involves testing application programming interfaces (APIs) directly and as part of integration testing to determine if they meet expectations for functionality, reliability, performance, and security. [1] Since APIs lack a GUI, API testing is performed at the message layer. [2]
In software engineering, service-oriented architecture ( SOA) is an architectural style that focuses on discrete services instead of a monolithic design. [1] SOA is a good choice for system integration. [2] By consequence, it is also applied in the field of software design where services are provided to the other components by application ...
openapis .org. The OpenAPI Specification, previously known as the Swagger Specification, is a specification for a machine-readable interface definition language for describing, producing, consuming and visualizing web services. [1] Previously part of the Swagger framework, it became a separate project in 2015, overseen by the OpenAPI Initiative ...
API description languages are sometimes called interface description languages (IDLs). The structured description might be used to generate documentation for human programmers; such documentation may be easier to read than free-form documentation, since all documentation generated by the same tool follows the same formatting conventions ...
Software as a service ( SaaS / sæs / [ 1]) is a form of cloud computing in which the provider offers the use of application software to a client and manages all the physical and software resources used by the application. [ 2] The distinguishing feature of SaaS compared to other software delivery models is that it separates "the possession and ...
Open API. An open API (often referred to as a public API) is a publicly available application programming interface that provides developers with programmatic access to a (possibly proprietary) software application or web service. [1] Open APIs are APIs that are published on the internet and are free to access by consumers.
REST. REST ( RE presentational S tate T ransfer) is a software architectural style that was created to guide the design and development of the architecture for the World Wide Web. REST defines a set of constraints for how the architecture of a distributed, Internet -scale hypermedia system, such as the Web, should behave.