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Business administration. An organization or organisation ( Commonwealth English; see spelling differences ), is an entity —such as a company, an institution ( formal organization ), or an association —comprising one or more people and having a particular purpose. The word is derived from the Greek word organon, which means tool or ...
A functional organizational structure is a structure that consists of activities such as coordination, supervision and task allocation. The organizational structure determines how the organization performs or operates. The term "organizational structure" refers to how the people in an organization are grouped and to whom they report.
Nonprofit organization. A nonprofit organization ( NPO ), also known as a nonbusiness entity, [ 1] nonprofit institution, [ 2] or simply a nonprofit, [ a] is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, as opposed to an entity that operates as a business aiming to generate a profit for its owners.
Organizational culture. Organizational culture refers to culture related to organizations including schools, universities, not-for-profit groups, government agencies, and business entities. Alternative terms include corporate culture and company culture.
Organizational theory refers to a series of interrelated concepts that involve the sociological study of the structures and operations of formal social organizations. Organizational theory also seeks to explain how interrelated units of organization either connect or do not connect with each other. Organizational theory also concerns ...
Business model innovation is an iterative and potentially circular process. [ 1] A business model describes how an organization creates, delivers, and captures value, [ 2] in economic, social, cultural or other contexts. For a business, it describes the specific way in which it conducts itself, spends, and earns money in a way that generates ...
A formal organization is an organization with a fixed set of rules of intra- organization procedures and structures. As such, it is usually set out in writing, with a language of rules that ostensibly leave little discretion for interpretation . Sociologist Max Weber devised a model of formal organization known as the bureaucratic model that is ...
A multinational corporation (MNC; also called a multinational enterprise (MNE), transnational enterprise (TNE), transnational corporation (TNC), international corporation, or stateless corporation, [1] – with subtle but contrasting senses) is a corporate organization that owns and controls the production of goods or services in at least one country other than its home country.