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Definition. Software can be defined more narrowly as the instructions executed by the computer hardware, or more broadly including other concepts, tools, and methods needed to make an executable system on computer hardware, such as design documents, specifications, and testing suites.
Computer hardware comprises the physical parts of a computer, ... By contrast, software is the set of instructions that can be stored and run by hardware.
An operating system ( OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common services for computer programs . Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also include accounting software for cost allocation of processor time, mass storage, peripherals, and ...
Computer engineering. Computer engineering ( CoE or CpE) is a branch of computer science and electronic engineering that integrates several fields of computer science and electronic engineering required to develop computer hardware and software. [1] Computer engineering is referred to as computer science and engineering at some universities.
Hardware architecture is the representation of an engineered (or to be engineered) electronic or electromechanical hardware system, and the process and discipline for effectively implementing the design (s) for such a system. It is generally part of a larger integrated system encompassing information, software, and device prototyping.
v. t. e. The history of computing hardware covers the developments from early simple devices to aid calculation to modern day computers . The first aids to computation were purely mechanical devices which required the operator to set up the initial values of an elementary arithmetic operation, then manipulate the device to obtain the result.
A software system is a system of intercommunicating components based on software forming part of a computer system (a combination of hardware and software). It "consists of a number of separate programs, configuration files, which are used to set up these programs, system documentation, which describes the structure of the system, and user ...
Open-source hardware, or open hardware, computer hardware, such as microprocessors, that is designed in the same fashion as open source software List of open-source hardware projects; Open-source product development (OSPD), collaborative product and process openness of open-source hardware for any interested participants