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  2. Islamic art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_art

    Islamic art is a part of Islamic culture and encompasses the visual arts produced since the 7th century CE by people who lived within territories inhabited or ruled by Muslim populations. [1] Referring to characteristic traditions across a wide range of lands, periods, and genres, Islamic art is a concept used first by Western art historians in ...

  3. Arabic calligraphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_calligraphy

    Arabic calligraphy is the artistic practice of handwriting and calligraphy based on the Arabic alphabet. It is known in Arabic as khatt ( Arabic: خَطّ ), derived from the words 'line', 'design', or 'construction'. [1] [2] Kufic is the oldest form of the Arabic script . From an artistic point of view, Arabic calligraphy has been known and ...

  4. Islamic calligraphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_calligraphy

    Islamic calligraphy is the artistic practice of handwriting and calligraphy, in the languages which use Arabic alphabet or the alphabets derived from it. It includes Arabic, Persian, Ottoman, and Urdu calligraphy. [2] [3] It is known in Arabic as khatt Arabi ( خط عربي ), which translates into Arabic line, design, or construction.

  5. Kufic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kufic

    Kufic is the oldest calligraphic form of the various Arabic scripts. The name of the script derives from Kufa, a city in southern Iraq which was considered as an intellectual center within the early Islamic period. Kufic is defined as a highly angular form of the Arabic alphabet originally used in early copies of the Quran.

  6. Mahmoud Hammad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmoud_Hammad

    In his work, Hammad uses the geometry of elementary forms to express the dynamic spirit of the Arabic letter. Among circles, squares, rectangles, determined by the color, the letter appears with liberty to end a profound silence. His work has been shown in exhibitions at museums such as the Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts.

  7. Hurufiyya movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurufiyya_movement

    The Hurufiyya movement ( Arabic: حروفية ḥurūfiyyah adjectival form ḥurūfī, 'of letters' (of the alphabet) is an aesthetic movement that emerged in the second half of the twentieth century amongst artists from Muslim countries, who used their understanding of traditional Islamic calligraphy within the precepts of modern art.

  8. Kairouani calligraphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kairouani_calligraphy

    Kairouani style was used for the first time in the Nurse's Quran, finished in 1020 [1] during the last decades of Kairouan’s intellectual and political golden era. The manuscript was kept for centuries in the maqsurah of Ibn Badis, a small cell measuring 8x6 meters next to the qibla wall that served as a library, [2] in the main prayer room ...

  9. Tughra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tughra

    A tughra ( Ottoman Turkish: طغرا, romanized : ṭuġrā; Turkish: tuğra) is a calligraphic monogram, seal or signature of a sultan that was affixed to all official documents and correspondence. Inspired by the tamgha, it was also carved on his seal and stamped on the coins minted during his reign.