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The seven standard Unix file types are regular, directory, symbolic link, FIFO special, block special, character special, and socket as defined by POSIX. [ 1] Different OS-specific implementations allow more types than what POSIX requires (e.g. Solaris doors ). A file's type can be identified by the ls -l command, which displays the type in the ...
The original Unix file system supported three types of files: ordinary files, directories, and "special files", also termed device files. [ 1] The Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) and System V each added a file type to be used for interprocess communication: BSD added sockets, [ 3] while System V added FIFO files .
ARC – Nintendo U8 Archive (mostly Yaz0 compressed) ARJ – ARJ compressed file. ASS, SSA – ASS (also SSA): a subtitles file created by Aegisub, a video typesetting application (also a Halo game engine file) B – (B file) Similar to .a, but less compressed. BA – BA: Scifer Archive (.ba), Scifer External Archive Type.
Executable and Linkable Format. An ELF file has two views: the program header shows the segments used at run time, whereas the section header lists the set of sections. In computing, the Executable and Linkable Format[ 2] ( ELF, formerly named Extensible Linking Format) is a common standard file format for executable files, object code, shared ...
-i, do not classify the file further than to identify it as either: nonexistent, a block special file, a character special file, a directory, a FIFO, a socket, a symbolic link, or a regular file. Linux [5] and BSD [6] systems behave differently with this option and instead output an Internet media type ("MIME type") identifying the recognized ...
The Filesystem Hierarchy Standard ( FHS) is a reference describing the conventions used for the layout of Unix-like systems. It has been made popular by its use in Linux distributions, but it is used by other Unix-like systems as well. [ 1] It is maintained by the Linux Foundation. The latest version is 3.0, released on 3 June 2015.
File attribute. File attributes are a type of meta-data that describe and may modify how files and/or directories in a filesystem behave. Typical file attributes may, for example, indicate or specify whether a file is visible, modifiable, compressed, or encrypted.
inode. The inode (index node) is a data structure in a Unix-style file system that describes a file-system object such as a file or a directory. Each inode stores the attributes and disk block locations of the object's data. [ 1] File-system object attributes may include metadata (times of last change, [ 2] access, modification), as well as ...