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2. Alcohol dependence - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_dependence

   The effects of alcohol has on the body. Alcohol dependence is a previous (DSM-IV and ICD-10) psychiatric diagnosis in which an individual is physically or psychologically dependent upon alcohol (also chemically known as ethanol). In 2013, it was reclassified as alcohol use disorder in DSM-5, [ 1 ] which combined alcohol dependence and alcohol ...

3. Alcoholism - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholism

   Alcoholism is the continued drinking of alcohol despite it causing problems. Some definitions require evidence of dependence and withdrawal. [15] Problematic use of alcohol has been mentioned in the earliest historical records.

4. Alcohol abuse - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_abuse

   Alcohol abuse was a psychiatric diagnosis in the DSM-IV, but it has been merged with alcohol dependence in the DSM-5 into alcohol use disorder. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Globally, excessive alcohol consumption is the seventh leading risk factor for both death and the burden of disease and injury, [ 4 ] representing 5.1% of the total global burden of disease ...

5. Substance dependence - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_dependence

   Substance dependence. Substance dependence, also known as drug dependence, is a biopsychological situation whereby an individual's functionality is dependent on the necessitated re-consumption of a psychoactive substance because of an adaptive state that has developed within the individual from psychoactive substance consumption that results in ...

6. Alcohol (drug) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_(drug)

   Alcohol is the leading cause of direct deaths from drug overdoses. Symptoms of ethanol overdose may include nausea, vomiting, CNS depression, coma, acute respiratory failure, or death. Levels of even less than 0.1% can cause intoxication, with unconsciousness often occurring at 0.3–0.4%. [271]

7. Addiction - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction

   Psychiatry, clinical psychology, toxicology, addiction medicine. Addiction is a neuropsychological disorder characterized by a persistent and intense urge to use a drug or engage in a behavior that produces natural reward, despite substantial harm and other negative consequences.

8. Disease theory of alcoholism - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease_theory_of_alcoholism

   Disease theory of alcoholism. The modern disease theory of alcoholism states that problem drinking is sometimes caused by a disease of the brain, characterized by altered brain structure and function. Today, alcohol use disorder (AUD) is used as a more scientific and suitable approach to alcohol dependence and alcohol -related problems.

9. Substance use disorder - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_use_disorder

   Substance use disorder (SUD) is the persistent use of drugs despite the substantial harm and adverse consequences to one's own self and others, as a result of their use. [7] [8] In perspective, the effects of the wrong use of substances that are capable of causing harm to the user or others, have been extensively described in different studies using a variety of terms such as substance use ...