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Australian nationality law details the conditions by which a person is a national of Australia. The primary law governing nationality regulations is the Australian Citizenship Act 2007, which came into force on 1 July 2007 and is applicable in all states and territories of Australia. All persons born in Australia before 20 August 1986 were ...
Australian citizenship prior to 1949 was a social, moral, and political concept. [33] Prior to the introduction of Australian citizenship , Australians had the status of " British subjects ". [ 34 ] The High Court of Australia in Potter v Minahan (1908) stated that "Although there is no Australian nationality as distinguished from British ...
American Australians are Australian citizens who are of American descent, including immigrants and residents who are descended from migrants from the United States of America and its territories. This includes people of European, African American, American Indian, Hispanic or Latin American, Asian, and Pacific Islander backgrounds.
Austrian nationality law details the conditions by which an individual is a national of Austria. The primary law governing these requirements is the Nationality Law, which came into force on 31 July 1985. Austria is a member state of the European Union (EU) and all Austrian nationals are EU citizens. They have automatic and permanent permission ...
Naturalization (or naturalisation) is the legal act or process by which a non-national of a country acquires the nationality of that country after birth. [1] The definition of naturalization by the International Organization for Migration of the United Nations excludes citizenship that is automatically acquired (e.g. at birth) or is acquired by declaration.
African people of Australian descent (4 C) Asian people of Australian descent (20 C) European people of Australian descent (22 C, 1 P) North American people of Australian descent (2 C) Oceanian people of Australian descent (6 C) South American people of Australian descent (3 C)
European Union citizenship is afforded to all nationals of member states of the European Union (EU). It was formally created with the adoption of the 1992 Maastricht Treaty, at the same time as the creation of the EU. EU citizenship is additional to, as it does not replace, national citizenship. [ 1][ 2] It affords EU citizens with rights ...
Children born to Australians in New Zealand are granted New Zealand citizenship by birth as well as Australian citizenship by descent. [52] New Zealand Ministry of Education figures show the number of Australians at New Zealand tertiary institutions almost doubled from 1,978 students in 1999 to 3,916 in 2003. In 2004 more than 2700 Australians ...