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This template computes the number of the Julian day starting at noon on the date given in parameter (in the Gregorian calendar, without any Julian correction for proleptic Gregorian dates where the calendar was not effectively applied). The result is valid for all proleptic Gregorian calendar dates starting on March 1, 4800 BC (−4799) at ...
The constant 1461 is the number of days in 4 years (Gregorian calendar) The constant 308 adjusts the number of days in a year since last March 1 (possibly from the previous year) The constant 153 is the number of days every 5 months (in the same year starting on March 1) excepting the addition of 1 day on July 31 and December 31.
No guidance is provided about conversion of dates before March 5, -500, or after February 29, 2100 (both being Julian dates). For unlisted dates, find the date in the table closest to, but earlier than, the date to be converted. Be sure to use the correct column. If converting from Julian to Gregorian, add the number from the "Difference" column.
The Julian date (JD) of any instant is the Julian day number plus the fraction of a day since the preceding noon in Universal Time. Julian dates are expressed as a Julian day number with a decimal fraction added. [ 8] For example, the Julian Date for 00:30:00.0 UT January 1, 2013, is 2 456 293.520 833. [ 9]
Sunrise equation. A contour plot of the hours of daylight as a function of latitude and day of the year, using the most accurate models described in this article. It can be seen that the area of constant day and constant night reach up to the polar circles (here labeled "Anta. c." and "Arct. c."), which is a consequence of the earth's inclination.
JULIANDAY.JULIAN. This template computes the number of the Julian day starting at noon on the date given in parameter (in the Julian calendar, including after the dates of transition to the Gregorian calendar ). It ignores the inaccuracies of the Julian calendar which occurred only one year after its creation in 45 BC by Julius Caesar, with ...
Ordinal date is the preferred name for what was formerly called the "Julian date" or JD, or JDATE, which still seen in old programming languages and spreadsheet software.. The older names are deprecated because they are easily confused with the earlier dating system called 'Julian day number' or JDN, which was in prior use and which remains ubiquitous in astronomical and some historical calculati
Note that Julian days begin at noon (hour = 12) and thus hours 0–11 of a solar day are one Julian day earlier than hours 12–23. The value may extend outside of the normal range and is considered as additional number of julian days (a Julian day is 24 hours or 86400 seconds exactly, ignoring any adjustment of leap seconds within the UTC ...