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A thermal expansion valve is a key element to a heat pump; this is the cycle that makes air conditioning, or air cooling, possible. A basic refrigeration cycle consists of four major elements: a compressor, a condenser, a metering device and an evaporator. As a refrigerant passes through a circuit containing these four elements, air ...
Uses. 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane is a non-flammable gas used primarily as a "high-temperature" refrigerant for domestic refrigeration and automobile air conditioners. These devices began using 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane in the early 1990s as a replacement for the more environmentally harmful R-12. Retrofit kits are available to convert units that ...
Static pressure. In fluid mechanics the term static pressure refers to a term in Bernoulli's equation written words as static pressure + dynamic pressure = total pressure. Since pressure measurements at any single point in a fluid always give the static pressure value, the 'static' is often dropped. In the design and operation of aircraft ...
Heat Capacity (Vapor at Constant Pressure) at 25 °C and 1 atm 0.204 kcal/kg·K Vapor Pressure at 25 °C 666.1 kPa Heat of Vaporization at Boiling Point 217.2 kJ/kg (93.4 Btu/lb) Thermal Conductivity at 25 °C, liquid 0.0824 W/m·K (0.0478 Btu/hr·ft°F) Thermal Conductivity at 25 °C vapor at 1 atm 0.0145 W/m·K (0.00836 Btu/hr·ft°F)
Bernoulli's principle is used to calibrate the airspeed indicator so that it displays the indicated airspeed appropriate to the dynamic pressure. [ 1]: § 3.8. A De Laval nozzle utilizes Bernoulli's principle to create a force by turning pressure energy generated by the combustion of propellants into velocity.
Pressure coefficient. In fluid dynamics, the pressure coefficient is a dimensionless number which describes the relative pressures throughout a flow field. The pressure coefficient is used in aerodynamics and hydrodynamics. Every point in a fluid flow field has its own unique pressure coefficient, Cp .
Vapour-compression refrigeration or vapor-compression refrigeration system ( VCRS ), [ 1] in which the refrigerant undergoes phase changes, is one of the many refrigeration cycles and is the most widely used method for air conditioning of buildings and automobiles. It is also used in domestic and commercial refrigerators, large-scale warehouses ...
Stagnation pressure is the static pressure a gas retains when brought to rest isentropically from Mach number M. [6] or, assuming an isentropic process, the stagnation pressure can be calculated from the ratio of stagnation temperature to static temperature: where: is the stagnation pressure. is the static pressure. is the stagnation temperature.