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1828, Ányos Jedlik. Hungarian, physicist and unsung father of the dynamo and electric motor; invented the first commutated rotary electromechanical machine with electromagnets. [ 3][ 5] He invented the commutator. In 1828 Jedlik demonstrated the first device to contain the three main components of practical DC motors: the stator, rotor and ...
A fractional-horsepower motor ( FHP) is an electric motor with a rated output power of less than one horsepower (745.7 W) (the term 'fractional' indicates less than one unit). There is no defined minimum output, however, it is generally accepted that a motor with a frame size of less than 35mm square can be referred to as a 'micro-motor'.
The shaded-pole motor is the original type of AC single-phase motor, dating back to at least as early as 1890. [ 1] A shaded-pole motor is a motor, in which the auxiliary winding is composed of a copper ring or bar surrounding a portion of each pole to produce a weakly rotating magnetic field. [ 2] When single phase AC supply is applied to the ...
When loaded, standard motors have between 2–3% slip, special motors may have up to 7% slip, and a class of motors known as torque motors are rated to operate at 100% slip (0 RPM/full stall). The slip of the AC motor is calculated by: = / where N r = Rotational speed, in revolutions per minute. S = Normalised Slip, 0 to 1. As an example, a ...
1NZ-FE. The 1NZ-FE is a 1.5 L (1,497 cc) conventional Otto-cycle variant of the 1NZ-FXE with VVT-i on the intake camshaft. The engine block is found in many Toyota models assembled in Japan and Asian countries. It retains the same bore and stroke, but the compression ratio is lowered to 10.5:1 (increased to 11.0:1 in 2012 for the Japanese market).
A homopolar motor is a direct current electric motor with two magnetic poles, the conductors of which always cut unidirectional lines of magnetic flux by rotating a conductor around a fixed axis so that the conductor is at right angles to a static magnetic field. The resulting force being continuous in one direction, the homopolar motor needs ...
Electric motors have efficiencies ranging from around 15%-20% for shaded pole motors, up to 98% for permanent magnet motors, [102] [103] [104] with efficiency also dependent on load. Peak efficiency is usually at 75% of the rated load. So (as an example) a 10 HP motor is most efficient when driving a load that requires 7.5 HP. [105]
Motor velocity constant, back EMF constant. is the motor velocity, or motor speed, [ 2] constant (not to be confused with kV, the symbol for kilovolt ), measured in revolutions per minute (RPM) per volt or radians per volt second, rad/V·s: [ 3] The rating of a brushless motor is the ratio of the motor's unloaded rotational speed (measured in ...