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An inferiority complex occurs when the feelings of inferiority are intensified in the individual through discouragement or failure. Those who are at risk for developing a complex include people who: show signs of low self-esteem or self-worth or have low status in their peer group. They may also display symptoms similar to depression.
Psychology portal. v. t. e. A complex is a structure in the unconscious that is objectified as an underlying theme —like a power or a status —by grouping clusters of emotions, memories, perceptions and wishes in response to a threat to the stability of the self. In psychoanalysis, it is antithetical to drives. [ 1][ 2]
A superiority complex is a defense mechanism that develops over time to help a person cope with feelings of inferiority. [ 1][ 2] The term was coined by Alfred Adler (1870–1937) in the early 1900s, as part of his school of individual psychology . Individuals with a superiority complex typically come across as supercilious, haughty, and ...
t. e. Alfred Adler ( / ˈædlər / AD-lər, [ 1] German: [ˈalfʁeːt ˈʔaːdlɐ]; 7 February 1870 – 28 May 1937) was an Austrian medical doctor, psychotherapist, and founder of the school of individual psychology. [ 2] His emphasis on the importance of feelings of belonging, relationships within the family, and birth order set him apart ...
The Napoleon complex, also known as Napoleon syndrome and short-man syndrome, is a purported condition normally attributed to people of short stature, with overly aggressive or domineering social behavior. It implies that such behavior is to compensate for the subject's physical or social shortcomings. Both commonly and in psychology, the ...
In the fields of cultural studies and social anthropology, cultural cringe is an expression used to refer to an internalized inferiority complex where people dismiss their own culture as inferior ( cringe-inducing) when compared to the cultures of other countries. In anthropology, cultural cringe is related to the concept of the colonial ...
Colonial mentality. A colonial mentality is an internalized ethnic, linguistic, or cultural inferiority complex felt by people as a result of colonization, i.e. being colonized by another people and gaslit into assimilation [ 1] based on the belief that the language and culture of the colonizer are inherently superior to one's own. [ 2]
Compensation (psychology) In psychology, compensation is a strategy whereby one covers up, consciously or unconsciously, weaknesses, frustrations, desires, or feelings of inadequacy or incompetence in one life area through the gratification or (drive towards) excellence in another area. Compensation can cover up either real or imagined ...