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Nonverbal learning disorder ( NVLD or NLD) is a proposed category of neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by core deficits in visual-spatial processing and a significant discrepancy between verbal and nonverbal intelligence (where verbal intelligence is higher). [ 2] A review of papers found that proposed diagnostic criteria were ...
The borderline pattern specifier is defined as a personality disturbance marked by instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and emotions, as well as impulsivity. [ 105] Diagnosis require meeting five or more out of nine specific criteria: Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment.
The DSM-IV criteria for diagnosis of ADHD is 3–4 times more likely to diagnose ADHD than is the ICD-10 criteria. [204] ADHD is alternately classified as neurodevelopmental disorder [205] or a disruptive behaviour disorder along with ODD, CD, and antisocial personality disorder. [206] A diagnosis does not imply a neurological disorder. [177]
Specialty. Speech–language pathology. A communication disorder is any disorder that affects an individual's ability to comprehend, detect, or apply language and speech to engage in dialogue effectively with others. [ 1] This also encompasses deficiencies in verbal and non-verbal communication styles. [ 2] The delays and disorders can range ...
Learning disability, learning disorder, or learning difficulty (British English) is a condition in the brain that causes difficulties comprehending or processing information and can be caused by several different factors. Given the "difficulty learning in a typical manner", this does not exclude the ability to learn in a different manner.
Borderline intellectual functioning, previously called borderline mental retardation (in the ICD-8 ), [ 1] is a categorization of intelligence wherein a person has below average cognitive ability (generally an IQ of 70–85), [ 2] but the deficit is not as severe as intellectual disability (below 70). It is sometimes called below average IQ (BAIQ).
The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is an international standard diagnostic classification for a wide variety of health conditions. The ICD-10 states that mental disorder is "not an exact term", although is generally used "...to imply the existence of a clinically recognisable set of symptoms or behaviours associated in most cases with distress and with interference with ...
ICD-10 is the 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), a medical classification list by the World Health Organization (WHO). It contains codes for diseases, signs and symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances, and external causes of injury or diseases. [ 1] Work on ICD-10 began in 1983, [ 2 ...