Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Gottlob Frege used a triple bar for a more philosophical notion of identity, in which two statements (not necessarily in mathematics or formal logic) are identical if they can be freely substituted for each other without change of meaning. [6] In mathematics, the triple bar is sometimes used as a symbol of identity or an equivalence relation ...
The word mathematics comes from Ancient Greek máthēma (μάθημα), meaning "that which is learnt", [7] "what one gets to know", hence also "study" and "science". The word came to have the narrower and more technical meaning of "mathematical study" even in Classical times.
The natural logarithm of a number is its logarithm to the base of the mathematical constant e, which is an irrational and transcendental number approximately equal to 2.718 281 828 459. [1]
The expressions "A includes x" and "A contains x" are also used to mean set membership, although some authors use them to mean instead "x is a subset of A". [2] Logician George Boolos strongly urged that "contains" be used for membership only, and "includes" for the subset relation only. [3] For the relation ∈ , the converse relation ∈ T ...
Del, or nabla, is an operator used in mathematics (particularly in vector calculus) as a vector differential operator, usually represented by the nabla symbol ∇. When applied to a function defined on a one-dimensional domain, it denotes the standard derivative of the function as defined in calculus.
In mathematics, the composition operator takes two functions, and , and returns a new function ():= () = (()).Thus, the function g is applied after applying f to x.. Reverse composition, sometimes denoted , applies the operation in the opposite order, applying first and second.
Due to the constant light reflection between opposing mirrors, it seems that there is a boundless amount of space and repetition inside of them.. Infinity is something which is boundless, endless, or larger than any natural number.
The number π appears in many formulae across mathematics and physics. It is an irrational number, meaning that it cannot be expressed exactly as a ratio of two integers, although fractions such as are commonly used to approximate it.