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  2. History of banking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_banking

    The history of banking began with the first prototype banks, that is, the merchants of the world, who gave grain loans to farmers and traders who carried goods between cities. This was around 2000 BC in Assyria, India and Sumer. Later, in ancient Greece and during the Roman Empire, lenders based in temples gave loans, while accepting deposits ...

  3. Global financial system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_financial_system

    The global financial system is the worldwide framework of legal agreements, institutions, and both formal and informal economic action that together facilitate international flows of financial capital for purposes of investment and trade financing. Since emerging in the late 19th century during the first modern wave of economic globalization ...

  4. International financial institutions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_financial...

    An international financial institution ( IFI) is a financial institution that has been established (or chartered) by more than one country, and hence is subject to international law. Its owners or shareholders are generally national governments, although other international institutions and other organizations occasionally figure as shareholders.

  5. International Monetary Fund - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund

    The International Monetary Fund ( IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution funded by 190 member countries, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It is regarded as the global lender of last resort to national governments, and a leading supporter of exchange-rate stability.

  6. International finance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_finance

    The Establishment of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank are one of the most significant turning points in the History of international finance. Through Decades of negotiation between international powers and the persistence of economic superpowers no single event inspired unity of determining the fair rules of trade and monetary policy than the Second World War.

  7. Foreign exchange market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_exchange_market

    The foreign exchange market is the global market where currencies are traded and exchanged. It is the largest and most liquid financial market in the world, with an average daily turnover of over $6 trillion. Learn more about its history, participants, functions, and challenges on Wikipedia.

  8. World Trade Organization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Trade_Organization

    The economists Harry White (left) and John Maynard Keynes at the Bretton Woods Conference [27]. The WTO precursor General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was established by a multilateral treaty of 23 countries in 1947 after World War II in the wake of other new multilateral institutions dedicated to international economic cooperation—such as the World Bank (founded 1944) and the ...

  9. International trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_trade

    International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories [ 1 ] because there is a need or want of goods or services. [ 2 ] (see: World economy ) In most countries, such trade represents a significant share of gross domestic product (GDP). While international trade has existed throughout ...