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Jean Piaget in Ann Arbor. Piaget's theory of cognitive development, or his genetic epistemology, is a comprehensive theory about the nature and development of human intelligence. It was originated by the Swiss developmental psychologist Jean Piaget (1896–1980). The theory deals with the nature of knowledge itself and how humans gradually come ...
Jean William Fritz Piaget ( UK: / piˈæʒeɪ /, [ 1][ 2] US: / ˌpiːəˈʒeɪ, pjɑːˈʒeɪ /, [ 3][ 4][ 5] French: [ʒɑ̃ pjaʒɛ]; 9 August 1896 – 16 September 1980) was a Swiss psychologist known for his work on child development. Piaget's theory of cognitive development and epistemological view are together called genetic epistemology.
Piaget's cognitive development theory. Jean Piaget 's cognitive developmental theory describes four major stages from birth through puberty, the last of which starts at 12 years and has no terminating age: [ 11] Sensorimotor: (birth to 2 years), Preoperations: (2 to 7 years), Concrete operations: (7 to 11 years), and Formal Operations: (from 12 ...
Cognitive development is a field of study in neuroscience and psychology focusing on a child's development in terms of information processing, conceptual resources, perceptual skill, language learning, and other aspects of the developed adult brain and cognitive psychology. Qualitative differences between how a child processes their waking ...
In most introductory psychology courses, students learn about moral psychology by studying the psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg, [ 29][ 30][ 31] who proposed a highly influential theory of moral development, developed throughout the 1950s and 1960s. This theory was built on Piaget 's observation that children develop intuitions about justice that ...
The theory emerged as a reaction against the developmental rationalist theory of morality associated with Lawrence Kohlberg and Jean Piaget. [13] Building on Piaget's work, Kohlberg argued that children's moral reasoning changed over time, and proposed an explanation through his six stages of moral development. Kohlberg's work emphasized ...
According to Piaget, horizontal and vertical décalage generally occur during the concrete operations stage of development. [2] Horizontal décalage refers to fact that once a child learns a certain function, he or she does not have the capability to immediately apply the learned function to all problems. In other words, "a horizontal décalage ...
Peer group. Early childhood peers engaged in parallel play. In sociology, a peer group is both a social group and a primary group of people who have similar interests ( homophily ), age, background, or social status. The members of this group are likely to influence the person's beliefs and behaviour.