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Players: Go is a game between two players, called Black and White. Rule 2. [ 8] Board: Go is played on a plain grid of 19 horizontal and 19 vertical lines, called a board . Definition. ("Intersection", "Adjacent") A point on the board where a horizontal line meets a vertical line is called an intersection.
Go is an adversarial game between two players with the objective of capturing territory. That is, occupying and surrounding a larger total empty area of the board with one's stones than the opponent. [ 21] As the game progresses, the players place stones on the board creating stone "formations" and enclosing spaces.
A key concept in the tactics of Go, though not part of the rules, is the classification of groups of stones into alive, dead or unsettled . At the end of the game, groups that cannot avoid being captured during normal play are removed as captures. These stones are dead.
The game of Go is one of the most popular games in the world. As a result of its elegant and simple rules, the game has long been an inspiration for mathematical research. Shen Kuo, an 11th century Chinese scholar, estimated in his Dream Pool Essays that the number of possible board positions is around 10 172.
A ceramic 19 x 19 board preserved from the Sui dynasty. Li Jing playing Go with his brothers. Painting by Zhou Wenju (fl. 942–961), Southern Tang dynasty.. Go's early history is debated, but there are myths about its existence, one of which assuming that Go was an ancient fortune telling device used by Chinese astrologers to simulate the universe's relationship to an individual.
Pair Go is a competitive game played by two pairs, with each team consisting of a male and a female, sharing a single Go board. The pairs play alternately: first, the female player of the two holding black; next, the female player of the pair holding white; next, the male player of the pair holding black; and next, the male player of the pair ...
Board. An empty Go board, with the 19×19 intersecting lines. The Go board, called the goban 碁盤 in Japanese, is the playing surface on which to place the stones. The standard board is marked with a 19×19 grid. Smaller boards include a 13×13 grid and a 9×9 grid used for shorter games that are often used to teach beginners.
There are various systems of Go ranks and ratings that measure the skill in the traditional board game Go. Traditionally, Go rankings have been measured using a system of dan and kyu ranks. Especially in amateur play, these ranks facilitate the handicapping system, with a difference of one rank roughly corresponding to one free move at the ...
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