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A mediator variable could 'explain away' media violence effects, whereas a moderator variable cannot. For instance, some scholars contend that trait aggressiveness has been demonstrated to moderate media violence effects, [45] Another issue is the way in which experimental studies deal with potential confounding variables. Researchers use ...
Violence is the use of physical force to cause harm to people, or non-human life, such as pain, injury, death, damage, or destruction. [1] Some definitions are somewhat broader, such as the World Health Organization's definition of violence as "the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened [2] or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, which ...
The physical effects of domestic violence on children, unlike the effects of direct abuse, can start when they are a fetus in their mother's womb, which can result in low infant birth weights, premature birth, excessive bleeding, and fetal death due to the mother's physical trauma and emotional stress. Increased maternal stress during the times ...
Political violence leaves scars — and some never heal, writes Jennifer Roberts, former Charlotte mayor who works for peace-focused Carter Center. We saw the long-term effects of violence in ...
The term can be altered by each state's legislation and can broaden the spectrum of domestic violence, such as in Victoria, where familial relationships and witnessing any type of violence in the family is defined as a family violence incident. [269] In the Nordic countries the term violence in close relations is used in legal and policy ...
t. e. Violence against women (VAW), also known as gender-based violence[ 1 ][ 2 ] and sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), [ 3 ] is violent acts primarily committed by men or boys against women or girls. Such violence is often considered a form of hate crime, [ 4 ] committed against persons specifically because they are of the female gender ...
Violence against women in the United States is the use of domestic abuse, murder, sex-trafficking, rape and assault against women in the United States. It has been recognized as a public health concern. [1][2] Culture in the United States has led towards the trivialization of violence towards women, with media in the United States possibly ...
Political violence is violence which is perpetrated in order to achieve political goals. [2] It can include violence which is used by a state against other states (war), violence which is used by a state against civilians and non-state actors (forced disappearance, psychological warfare, police brutality, targeted assassinations, torture ...