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  2. History of calendars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_calendars

    The history of calendars covers practices with ancient roots as people created and used various methods to keep track of days and larger divisions of time. Calendars commonly serve both cultural and practical purposes and are often connected to astronomy and agriculture. Archeologists have reconstructed methods of timekeeping that go back to ...

  3. Gregorian calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_calendar

    The Gregorian calendar, like the Julian calendar, is a solar calendar with 12 months of 28–31 days each. The year in both calendars consists of 365 days, with a leap day being added to February in the leap years. The months and length of months in the Gregorian calendar are the same as for the Julian calendar.

  4. Adoption of the Gregorian calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adoption_of_the_Gregorian...

    The adoption of the Gregorian Calendar has taken place in the history of most cultures and societies around the world, marking a change from one of various traditional (or "old style") dating systems to the contemporary (or "new style") system – the Gregorian calendar – which is widely used around the world today. Some states adopted the ...

  5. Calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar

    A calendar is a system of organizing days. This is done by giving names to periods of time, typically days, weeks, months and years. [1][2][3] A date is the designation of a single and specific day within such a system. A calendar is also a physical record (often paper) of such a system.

  6. List of calendars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_calendars

    This is a list of calendars.Included are historical calendars as well as proposed ones. Historical calendars are often grouped into larger categories by cultural sphere or historical period; thus O'Neil (1976) distinguishes the groupings Egyptian calendars (Ancient Egypt), Babylonian calendars (Ancient Mesopotamia), Indian calendars (Hindu and Buddhist traditions of the Indian subcontinent ...

  7. Common Era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Era

    Common Era. Common Era (CE) and Before the Common Era (BCE) are year notations for the Gregorian calendar (and its predecessor, the Julian calendar), the world's most widely used calendar era. Common Era and Before the Common Era are alternatives to the original Anno Domini (AD) and Before Christ (BC) notations used for the same calendar era.

  8. History of timekeeping devices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_timekeeping_devices

    The invention of the verge and foliot escapement in c.1275 [87] was one of the most important inventions in both the history of the clock [88] and the history of technology. [89] It was the first type of regulator in horology. [6] A verge, or vertical shaft, is forced to rotate by a weight-driven crown wheel, but is stopped from rotating freely ...

  9. Calendar (New Style) Act 1750 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar_(New_Style)_Act_1750

    The Calendar (New Style) Act 1750 (24 Geo. 2. c. 23), also known as Chesterfield's Act or (in American usage) the British Calendar Act of 1751, is an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain. Its purpose was for Great Britain and the British Empire to adopt the Gregorian calendar (in effect).