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Roger V. Gould (October 12, 1962 – April 29, 2002) was an American sociologist who emphasized the importance of basing theories upon research into actual events. Gould was born Roger van Blerkom Benjamin in Brookline, Massachusetts and largely grew up in Manhattan. Gould was the son of two writers, both former journalists, Lois Gould and ...
Roger Gould is an American writer, psychiatrist and authority on adult psychological development . In his book Transformations, [1] Gould presents his view that adult psychological development consists of the "dismantling of the illusions of safety developed in childhood". [2] Gould's theory suggests that these illusions are confronted in a ...
Roger Gould. Roger Gould may refer to: Roger Gould (psychiatrist), American writer and psychiatrist. Roger V. Gould (1962–2002), American sociologist. Roger Gould (rugby union) (born 1957), Australian rugby union player. Category: Human name disambiguation pages.
v. t. e. In evolutionary biology, punctuated equilibrium (also called punctuated equilibria) is a theory that proposes that once a species appears in the fossil record, the population will become stable, showing little evolutionary change for most of its geological history. [ 1] This state of little or no morphological change is called stasis.
Social constructivism is a sociological theory of knowledge according to which human development is socially situated, and knowledge is constructed through interaction with others. [ 1] Like social constructionism, social constructivism states that people work together to actively construct artifacts. But while social constructivism focuses on ...
The psychology of learning refers to theories and research on how individuals learn. There are many theories of learning. Some take on a more behaviorist approach which focuses on inputs and reinforcements. [ 1][ 2][ 3] Other approaches, such as neuroscience and social cognition, focus more on how the brain's organization and structure ...
Piaget's cognitive development theory. Jean Piaget 's cognitive developmental theory describes four major stages from birth through puberty, the last of which starts at 12 years and has no terminating age: [ 11] Sensorimotor: (birth to 2 years), Preoperations: (2 to 7 years), Concrete operations: (7 to 11 years), and Formal Operations: (from 12 ...
The variant approach is one of the most contemporary racial development theories, explaining racial identity cultivation is a process that takes place over a series of stages according to age. [15] Starting in the 1980s, new researchers sought to explain that mixed-race individuals comprised their own racial category, establishing an ...