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Roger Gould is an American writer, psychiatrist and authority on adult psychological development . In his book Transformations, [1] Gould presents his view that adult psychological development consists of the "dismantling of the illusions of safety developed in childhood". [2] Gould's theory suggests that these illusions are confronted in a ...
Critical period hypothesis. The critical period hypothesis [ 1] is a theory within the field of linguistics and second language acquisition that claims a person can only achieve native-like fluency [ 2] in a language before a certain age. It is the subject of a long-standing debate in linguistics [ 3] and language acquisition over the extent to ...
Roger V. Gould (October 12, 1962 – April 29, 2002) was an American sociologist who emphasized the importance of basing theories upon research into actual events. Gould was born Roger van Blerkom Benjamin in Brookline, Massachusetts and largely grew up in Manhattan. Gould was the son of two writers, both former journalists, Lois Gould and ...
The basis of Noam Chomsky's linguistic theory lies in biolinguistics, the linguistic school that holds that the principles underpinning the structure of language are biologically preset in the human mind and hence genetically inherited. [ 2] He argues that all humans share the same underlying linguistic structure, irrespective of sociocultural ...
Linguistic nativism is the hypothesis that humans are born with some knowledge of language. It is intended as an explanation for the fact that children are reliably able to accurately acquire enormously complex linguistic structures within a short period of time. [ 3] The central argument in favour of nativism is the poverty of the stimulus.
The main purpose of theories of second-language acquisition (SLA) is to shed light on how people who already know one language learn a second language. The field of second-language acquisition involves various contributions, such as linguistics, sociolinguistics, psychology, cognitive science, neuroscience, and education.
The psychology of learning refers to theories and research on how individuals learn. There are many theories of learning. Some take on a more behaviorist approach which focuses on inputs and reinforcements. [ 1][ 2][ 3] Other approaches, such as neuroscience and social cognition, focus more on how the brain's organization and structure ...
Evolutionary psychology of language is the study of the evolutionary history of language as a psychological faculty within the discipline of evolutionary psychology. It makes the assumption that language is the result of a Darwinian adaptation . There are many competing theories of how language might have evolved, if indeed it is an ...