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Economics is the study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Managerial economics involves the use of economic theories and principles to make decisions regarding the allocation of scarce resources. [ 2] It guides managers in making decisions relating to the company's customers, competitors, suppliers, and ...
v. t. e. Game theory is the study of mathematical models of strategic interactions. [ 1] It has applications in many fields of social science, and is used extensively in economics, logic, systems science and computer science. [ 2] Initially, game theory addressed two-person zero-sum games, in which a participant's gains or losses are exactly ...
Theory of the firm. The theory of the firm consists of a number of economic theories that explain and predict the nature of the firm, company, or corporation, including its existence, behaviour, structure, and relationship to the market. [ 1] Firms are key drivers in economics, providing goods and services in return for monetary payments and ...
e. In economics, market power refers to the ability of a firm to influence the price at which it sells a product or service by manipulating either the supply or demand of the product or service to increase economic profit. [ 1] In other words, market power occurs if a firm does not face a perfectly elastic demand curve and can set its price (P ...
Managerial finance is the branch of finance that concerns itself with the financial aspects of managerial decisions. [1] Finance addresses the ways in which organizations (and individuals) raise and allocate monetary resources over time, taking into account the risks entailed in their projects; Managerial finance, then, emphasizes the managerial application of these finance techniques and ...
The economics of discretionary behavior: nonpecuniary objectives in the theory of the firm (1963) Oliver Eaton Williamson (September 27, 1932 – May 21, 2020) was an American economist, a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, and recipient of the 2009 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, which he shared with Elinor Ostrom.
Marginal cost (MC) is the change in total cost per unit change in output or ∆ C /∆ Q. In the short run, production can be varied only by changing the variable input. Thus only variable costs change as output increases: ∆ C = ∆ VC = ∆ ( wL ). Marginal cost is ∆ ( Lw )/∆ Q. Now, ∆ L /∆ Q is the reciprocal of the marginal product ...
v. t. e. In economics, diminishing returns are the decrease in marginal (incremental) output of a production process as the amount of a single factor of production is incrementally increased, holding all other factors of production equal ( ceteris paribus ). [ 1] The law of diminishing returns (also known as the law of diminishing marginal ...